bibliography.bib

@comment{x-kbibtex-encoding=utf-8}

@article{LaserSpectroscopyOnForbiddenTransitions,
	author = {Mäckel, V. and Klawitter, R. and Brenner, G. and {Crespo López-Urrutia}, J. R. and Ullrich, J.},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.143002},
	issue = {14},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	month = sep,
	numpages = {5},
	pages = {143002},
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {Laser Spectroscopy on Forbidden Transitions in Trapped Highly Charged ȩ{Ar^{13+}} Ions},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.143002},
	volume = {107},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{EnhancedLaboratorySensitivityToVariationOfTheFineStructureConstant,
	author = {Berengut, J. C. and Dzuba, V. A. and Flambaum, V. V.},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.120801},
	issue = {12},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	month = {sep},
	numpages = {4},
	pages = {120801},
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {Enhanced Laboratory Sensitivity to Variation of the Fine-Structure Constant using Highly Charged Ions},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.120801},
	volume = {105},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{ElectronHoleTransitionsInMultiplyChargedIons,
	author = {Berengut, J. C. and Dzuba, V. A. and Flambaum, V. V. and Ong, A.},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.210802},
	issue = {21},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	month = may,
	numpages = {4},
	pages = {210802},
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {Electron-Hole Transitions in Multiply Charged Ions for Precision Laser Spectroscopy and Searching for Variations in $\alpha$},
	url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.210802},
	volume = {106},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{HighlyChargedIons,
	author = {Gillaspy, J D},
	doi = {10.1088/0953-4075/34/19/201},
	journal = {Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics},
	month = {sep},
	number = {19},
	pages = {R93},
	title = {Highly charged ions},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2001}
}

@inbook{AccessToTheQuadraticAndCubicZeemanEffects,
	address = {Darmstadt},
	author = {Vogel, M. and Birkl, G. and von Lindenfels, D. and Martin, A. and Quint, W. and Wiesel, M.},
	booktitle = {Scientific Report 2012},
	comment = {Scientific Report 2012},
	issn = {0171-4546},
	number = {GSI Report 2013-1},
	pages = {318},
	publisher = {GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung},
	reportid = {GSI-SR2012-PNI-IONS-EXP-10, GSI Report 2013-1},
	series = {GSI Report},
	title = {Access to the quadratic and cubic Zeeman effects at ARTEMIS},
	url = {http://repository.gsi.de/record/52212},
	year = {2013}
}

@article{TrappingIonsOfHydrogenLikeUranium,
	author = {Beier, Thomas and Dahl, Ludwig and Kluge, H.-Jürgen and Kozhuharov, Christophor and Quint, Wolfgang},
	doi = {10.1016/j.nimb.2005.03.193},
	journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms},
	keywords = {Highly charged ions at rest; Hydrogen-like ions; Penning trap; Electron cooling; Decelerator},
	month = jul,
	note = {The Physics of Highly Charged Ions Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on the Physics of Highly Charged Ions (HCI-2004) Twelfth International Conference on the Physics of Highly Charged Ions},
	number = {1–4},
	pages = {473–478},
	title = {Trapping ions of hydrogen-like uranium: The HITRAP project at GSI},
	volume = {235},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{OpticalTransferCavityStabilization,
	author = {{Bohlouli-Zanjani}, P. and {Afrousheh}, K. and {Martin}, J.~D.~D.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.2337094},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	keywords = {Efficiency stability gain and other operational parameters; Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes; Modulation tuning and mode locking; Resonators cavities amplifiers arrays and rings; Optical cooling of atoms; trapping; Mechanical effects of light on atoms molecules electrons and ions},
	month = sep,
	number = 9,
	pages = {093105},
	title = {Optical transfer cavity stabilization using current-modulated injection-locked diode lasers},
	volume = 77,
	year = 2006
}

@article{UltraStableRubidiumStabilizedExternalCavityDiodeLaser,
	author = {Xiang-Hui, Qi and Wen-Lan, Chen and Lin, Yi and Da-Wei, Zhou and Tong, Zhou and Qin, Xiao and Jun, Duan and Xiao-Ji, Zhou and Xu-Zong, Chen},
	doi = {10.1088/0256-307X/26/4/044205},
	journal = {Chinese Physics Letters},
	month = {apr},
	number = {4},
	pages = {044205},
	title = {Ultra-Stable Rubidium-Stabilized External-Cavity Diode Laser Based on the Modulation Transfer Spectroscopy Technique},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{AbsoluteFrequencyStabilization,
	author = {Plusquellic, D. F. and Votava, O. and Nesbitt, D. J.},
	doi = {10.1364/AO.35.001464},
	journal = {Appl. Opt.},
	keywords = {},
	month = mar,
	number = {9},
	pages = {1464–1472},
	publisher = {OSA},
	title = {Absolute frequency stabilization of an injection-seeded optical parametric oscillator},
	volume = {35},
	year = {1996}
}

@article{GaNBlueDiodeLasers,
	author = {Leinen, H. and Glässner, D. and Metcalf, H. and Wynands, R. and Haubrich, D. and Meschede, D.},
	doi = {10.1007/s003400050863},
	journal = {Applied Physics B},
	keywords = {PACS: 42.55.Px; 42.60.-v; 03.75.Be},
	language = {English},
	month = {apr},
	number = {4},
	pages = {567–571},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	title = {GaN blue diode lasers: a spectroscopist’s view},
	volume = {70},
	year = {2000}
}

@article{AntireflectionCoatedBlueGaNLaserDiodes,
	author = {Hildebrandt, Lars and Knispel, Richard and Stry, Sandra and Sacher, Joachim R. and Schael, Frank},
	doi = {10.1364/AO.42.002110},
	journal = {Appl. Opt.},
	keywords = {Diode lasers; Lasers; tunable; Absorption; Spectroscopy; diode lasers},
	month = apr,
	number = {12},
	pages = {2110–2118},
	publisher = {OSA},
	title = {Antireflection-Coated Blue GaN Laser Diodes in an External Cavity and Doppler-Free Indium Absorption Spectroscopy},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{ecdl_wide_filter_scholten,
	author = {Thompson, Daniel J. and Scholten, Robert E.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.3687441},
	eid = {023107},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {feb},
	number = {2},
	title = {Narrow linewidth tunable external cavity diode laser using wide bandwidth filter},
	url = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/rsi/83/2/10.1063/1.3687441},
	volume = {83},
	year = {2012}
}

@mastersthesis{ClaudiaSiegel,
	author = {Siegel, Claudia},
	month = sep,
	school = {Institut für Angewandte Physik der Technischen Universität Darmstadt},
	title = {Aufbau eines UV-Lasersystems für die Laserspektroskopie an gespeicherten hochgeladenen Ionen},
	type = {Master's thesis},
	year = {2008}
}

@mastersthesis{HeikoJestaedt,
	author = {Jestädt, Heiko},
	month = nov,
	school = {Institut für Angewandte Physik der Technischen Universität Darmstadt},
	title = {Weiterführende Arbeiten am UV-Lasersystem und Aufbau sowie Charakterisierung einer EIT-Spektroskopie},
	type = {Master's thesis},
	year = {2012}
}

@phdthesis{ThorstenFuehrer,
	address = {Darmstadt},
	author = {Führer, Thorsten},
	month = jul,
	school = {Institut für Angewandte Physik der Technischen Universität Darmstadt},
	title = {Modellierung und Anwendung eines neuartigen Verfahrens zur aktiven Regelung und Kontrolle von Wellenlänge und Linienbreite eines Diodenlasers mit externem Resonator},
	url = {http://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/3060/},
	year = {2012}
}

@manual{datasheet_osram_pl450b,
	edition = {1.2},
	month = aug,
	organization = {OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH},
	title = {PL 450B Data Sheet (PRELIMINARY)},
	url = {https://dammedia.osram.info/media/resource/hires/osram-dam-6557694/PL\%20450B\_EN.pdf},
	year = {2021}
}

@techreport{OsramAppnote,
	month = oct,
	organization = {OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH},
	title = {Using OSRAM OS Visible InGaN Laser Diodes},
	year = {2012}
}

@online{NISTRefractionCiddor,
	author = {Stone, Jack A. and Zimmerman, Jay H.},
	month = nov,
	title = {Index of Refraction of Air},
	url = {http://emtoolbox.nist.gov/Wavelength/Ciddor.asp},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{BoundElectronGFactorMeasurement,
	author = {von Lindenfels, David and Brantjes, Nicolaas P.M. and Birkl, Gerhard and Quint, Wolfgang and Shabaev, Vladimir M. and Vogel, Manuel},
	doi = {10.1139/P10-071},
	file = {../References/Bound electron g-factor measurement by double-resonance spectroscopy on a fine-structure transition.pdf},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Physics},
	month = {dec},
	number = {1},
	title = {Bound electron g-factor measurement by double-resonance spectroscopy on a fine-structure transition},
	volume = {89},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{TheoryOfTheLinewidthOfSemiconductorLasers,
	author = {Henry, C.H.},
	doi = {10.1109/JQE.1982.1071522},
	journal = {Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of},
	keywords = {Laser modes; Semiconductor lasers; Gas lasers; Laser theory; Laser transitions; Optical refraction; Optical saturation; Optical variables control; Power lasers; Refractive index; Semiconductor lasers; Spontaneous emission},
	month = feb,
	number = {2},
	pages = {259–264},
	title = {Theory of the linewidth of semiconductor lasers},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1982}
}

@techreport{IEC_61000-4-2,
	author = {{International Electrotechnical Commission}},
	institution = {IEC},
	month = dec,
	pages = {129},
	title = {Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test},
	type = {Final Draft},
	url = {http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/Artnum_PK/42407},
	year = {2008}
}

@techreport{IEC_61000-4-4,
	author = {{International Electrotechnical Commission}},
	institution = {IEC},
	month = mar,
	pages = {87},
	title = {Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test},
	type = {Final Draft},
	url = {http://webstore.iec.ch/Webstore/webstore.nsf/ArtNum_PK/46341},
	year = {2012}
}

@techreport{IEC_61000-4-5,
	author = {{International Electrotechnical Commission}},
	institution = {IEC},
	month = may,
	pages = {155},
	title = {Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test},
	type = {Final Draft},
	url = {http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/Artnum_PK/49686},
	year = {2014}
}

@online{LTspiceIV,
	author = {Engelhardt, Mike},
	title = {LTspice IV 4.21t},
	url = {http://www.linear.com/designtools/software/}
}

@inproceedings{TheoreticalHBMSimulators,
	author = {Bilodeau, T. M.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the EOS/ESD Symposium},
	month = sep,
	pages = {43–49},
	series = {EOS-11},
	title = {Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Circuit Parasitic on the Calibration of HBM ESD Simulators},
	year = {1989}
}

@techreport{MIL-STD-883,
	author = {{Defense Logistics Agency Land and Maritime}},
	chapter = {Method 3015.9},
	institution = {United States Department of Defense},
	title = {MIL-STD-883J: Test Method Standard: Microcircuits},
	url = {http://www.dscc.dla.mil/downloads/milspec/docs/mil-std-883/std883.pdf},
	year = {2014}
}

@techreport{JS-001-2010,
	author = {{EOS/ESD Association, Incorporated}},
	institution = {ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC},
	isbn = {1-58537-181-5},
	month = apr,
	title = {ISO 13250-2: For Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Testing Human Body Model (HBM) -Component Level},
	type = {Final Draft},
	url = {http://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/JS-001-2010.pdf},
	year = {2010}
}

@techreport{JESD22-C101E,
	author = {{JEDEC Solid State Technology Association}},
	institution = {JEDEC},
	isbn = {1-58537-181-5},
	month = dec,
	title = {Field-Induced Charged-Device ModelTest Method for Electrostatic-Discharge-Withstand Thresholds ofMicroelectronic Components},
	type = {Final Draft},
	url = {http://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/22C101E.pdf},
	year = {2009}
}

@techreport{JESD22-A115-A,
	author = {{EOS/ESD Association, Incorporated}},
	institution = {ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC},
	month = oct,
	title = {JESD22-A115-A: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitivity Testing Machine Model (MM)},
	type = {Final Draft},
	year = {1997}
}

@book{ESDinSiliconIntegratedCircuits,
	author = {Amerasekera, E.A. and Duvvury, C.},
	isbn = {9780471498711},
	publisher = {J. Wiley},
	title = {ESD in silicon integrated circuits},
	year = {2002}
}

@techreport{DiscontinuingUseOfTheMachineModelForDeviceESDQualification,
	author = {Duvvury, Charvaka and Ashton, Robert and Righter, Alan and Eppes, David and Gossner, Harald and Welsher, Terry and Tanaka, Masaki},
	institution = {ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC},
	month = dec,
	publisher = {{EOS/ESD Association, Incorporated}},
	title = {Discontinuing Use of the Machine Model for Device ESD Qualification},
	type = {article},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{ElectrostaticDischargeCurrentLinearApproachAndCircuitDesignMethod,
	author = {Katsivelis, Pavlos K. and Fotis, Georgios P. and Gonos, Ioannis F. and Koussiouris, Tryfon G. and Stathopulos, Ioannis A.},
	doi = {10.3390/en3111728},
	journal = {Energies},
	number = {11},
	pages = {1728–1740},
	title = {Electrostatic Discharge Current Linear Approach and Circuit Design Method},
	url = {http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/3/11/1728},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{Frequency-DomainMeasurementMethodForTheAnalysisOfESDGeneratorsAndCoupling,
	author = {Koo, Jayong and Cai, Qing and Muchaidze, G. and Martwick, A. and Wang, Kai and Pommerenke, D.},
	doi = {10.1109/TEMC.2007.902190},
	journal = {Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on},
	month = aug,
	number = {3},
	pages = {504–511},
	title = {Frequency-Domain Measurement Method for the Analysis of ESD Generators and Coupling},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{NumericalModelingOfElectrostaticDischargeGenerators,
	author = {Wang, Kai and Pommerenke, D. and Chundru, R. and {Van Doren}, T. and Drewniak, J.L. and Shashindranath, A.},
	doi = {10.1109/TEMC.2003.810817},
	journal = {Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on},
	month = may,
	number = {2},
	pages = {258–271},
	title = {Numerical modeling of electrostatic discharge generators},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2003}
}

@inproceedings{NumericalModelingOfESD-simulators,
	author = {Wang, Kai and Pommerenke, D. and Chundru, R.},
	booktitle = {Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility},
	doi = {10.1109/ISEMC.2002.1032454},
	month = aug,
	pages = {93–98},
	title = {Numerical modeling of ESD-simulators},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2002}
}

@techreport{ASimpleSpiceEsdGeneratorCircuitBasedOnIEC61000-4-2,
	author = {Buccolini, Luca},
	day = {7},
	institution = {Università Politecnica delle Marche},
	month = jul,
	title = {A Simple SPICE ESD Generator Circuit Based On IEC61000-4-2 Standard},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{NewFunctionForRepresentingIEC61000-4-2StandardElectrostaticDischargeCurrent,
	author = {Javor, Vesna},
	doi = {10.2298/FUEE1404509J},
	journal = {FACTA UNIVERSITATIS},
	month = dec,
	number = {4},
	publisher = {University of Niš},
	series = {Electronics and Energetics},
	title = {New Function for Representing IEC 61000-4-2 Standard Electrostatic Discharge Current},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{AClassOfAnalyticalFunctionsToStudyTheLightningEffectsAssociatedWithTheCurrentFront,
	author = {Heidler, F. and Cvetić, J.},
	doi = {10.1002/etep.4450120209},
	journal = {European Transactions on Electrical Power},
	number = {2},
	pages = {141–150},
	publisher = {Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company},
	title = {A class of analytical functions to study the lightning effects associated with the current front},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{AnalytischeBitzstromfunktionZurLEMP-Berechnung,
	address = {Zürich},
	author = {Heidler, F.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Symposium and Technical Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compability},
	number = {F2},
	pages = {157–162},
	title = {Analytische Bitzstromfunktion Zur LEMP-Berechnung},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1985}
}

@article{ApplyingGeneticAlgorithmsForTheDeterminationOfTheParametersOfTheElectrostaticDischargeCurrentEquation,
	author = {Fotis, G P and Asimakopoulou, F E and Gonos, I F and Stathopulos, I A},
	doi = {10.1088/0957-0233/17/10/037},
	journal = {Measurement Science and Technology},
	number = {10},
	pages = {2819},
	title = {Applying genetic algorithms for the determination of the parameters of the electrostatic discharge current equation},
	volume = {17},
	year = {2006}
}

@article{EstimationOfParametersForTheElectrostaticDischargeCurrentEquationWithRealHumanDischargeEventsReferenceUsingGeneticAlgorithms,
	author = {Katsivelis, P S and Gonos, I F and Stathopulos, I A},
	journal = {Measurement Science and Technology},
	number = {10},
	pages = {105703},
	title = {Estimation of parameters for the electrostatic discharge current equation with real human discharge events reference using genetic algorithms},
	url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-0233/21/i=10/a=105703},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2010}
}

@manual{DataSheet1N4001,
	organization = {Motorola Semicondutor, now ON Semiconductor},
	title = {Axial Lead Standard Recovery Rectifiers}
}

@article{NanosecondSwitchingUsingPowerMOSFETs,
	author = {Baker, R.J. and Pocha, M.D.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.1141391},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = aug,
	number = {8},
	pages = {2211–2213},
	title = {Nanosecond switching using power MOSFETs},
	volume = {61},
	year = {1990}
}

@article{A500VNanosecondPulseGeneratorUsingCascode-connectedPowerMOSFETs,
	author = {Baker, R J and Johnson, B P},
	journal = {Measurement Science and Technology},
	number = {8},
	pages = {775},
	title = {A 500 V nanosecond pulse generator using cascode-connected power MOSFETs},
	url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-0233/3/i=8/a=014},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1992}
}

@book{HandbookOfAnalogCircuitDesign,
	doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-254240-4.50001-1},
	editor = {Feucht, Dennis L.},
	isbn = {978-0-12-254240-4},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	title = {Handbook of Analog Circuit Design},
	year = {1990}
}

@mastersthesis{ElectrostaticDischargeESDProtectionInCMOS,
	author = {Ward, Scott T},
	month = dec,
	school = {College of Graduate Studies University ofIdaho},
	title = {Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)Protection in CMOS},
	type = {Master's thesis},
	year = {2002}
}

@inbook{NoiseInSemiconductorDevices,
	author = {Konczakowska, Alicja and Wilamowski, Bogdan M.},
	chapter = {Noise in Semiconductor Devices},
	doi = {10.1201/9781315218441},
	editor = {Wilamowski, Bogdan M. and Irwin, J. David},
	lccn = {2010019980},
	month = {mar},
	pages = {737},
	publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	title = {Fundamentals of Industrial Electronics},
	year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{DesignAndApplicationGuideForHighSpeedMOSFETGateDriveCircuits,
	author = {Balogh, Laszlo},
	booktitle = {Proceedings Power Supply Design Seminar},
	institution = {Texs Instruments},
	number = {Topic 2},
	title = {Design And Application Guide For High Speed MOSFET Gate Drive Circuits},
	url = {http://www.ti.com/lit/ml/slup169/slup169.pdf},
	volume = {SEM-1400},
	year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{EstimatingMosfetParametersFromTheDataSheet,
	author = {Balogh, Laszlo},
	booktitle = {Proceedings Power Supply Design Seminar},
	institution = {Texs Instruments},
	number = {Topic 2},
	title = {Design And Application Guide For High Speed MOSFET Gate Drive Circuits Appendix A: Estimating MOSFET Parameters from the Data Sheet},
	url = {http://www.ti.com/lit/ml/slup170/slup170.pdf},
	volume = {SEM-1400},
	year = {2001}
}

@techreport{PracticalConsiderationsInHighPerformanceMosfetIGBTAndMctGateDriveCircuits,
	author = {Andreycak, Bill},
	institution = {Unitrode Corporation, now Texas Instruments Inc.},
	number = {U-137},
	title = {Practical Considerations in High Performance MOSFET, IGBT and MCT Gate Drive Circuits},
	url = {http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slua105/slua105.pdf},
	year = {2001}
}

@techreport{CharacterizationModelingAndDesignOfEsdProtectionCircuits,
	author = {Beebe, Stephen G.},
	institution = {Stanford University, TCAD Group},
	month = mar,
	number = {},
	title = {Characterization, Modeling, and Design of ESD Protection Circuits},
	url = {http://www-tcad.stanford.edu/tcad/pubs/theses/sbeebe.pdf},
	year = {1998}
}

@techreport{System-LevelEsdConsiderations,
	author = {Instruments, Texas},
	institution = {Texas Instruments Inc.},
	month = mar,
	title = {System-Level ESD Considerations},
	url = {http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slaa530/slaa530.pdf},
	year = {2012}
}

@techreport{ISO-11801,
	author = {{International Organization for Standardization} and {International Electrotechnical Commission}},
	institution = {ISO/IEC},
	month = jun,
	pages = {176},
	title = {Information technology - Generic cabling for customer premises},
	type = {Final Draft},
	url = {http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/Artnum_PK/45272},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{EffectivenessOfMultilayerCeramicCapacitorsForElectrostaticDischargeProtection,
	author = {Rostamzadeh, C. and Canavero, Flavio and Kashefi, F. and Darbandi, M.},
	journal = {In Compliance},
	month = may,
	number = {5},
	pages = {42–51},
	publisher = {Same Page Publishing, LLC},
	title = {Effectiveness of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors for Electrostatic Discharge Protection},
	url = {http://incompliancemag.com/article/effectiveness-of-multilayer-ceramic-capacitors-for-electrostatic-discharge-protection/},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2012}
}

@techreport{ResistorSensitivityToElectrostaticDischarge,
	author = {Group, Vishay Precision},
	institution = {Vishay Precision Group},
	month = sep,
	number = {63129},
	title = {Resistor Sensitivity to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)},
	url = {https://www.foilresistors.com/docs/63129/esd_tn.pdf},
	year = {2011}
}

@techreport{ChoosingAndUsingBypassCapacitors,
	author = {Schmitz, Tamara and Wong, Mike},
	institution = {Intersil Corporation},
	month = oct,
	number = {Application Note 1325},
	title = {Choosing and Using Bypass Capacitors},
	url = {http://www.intersil.com/content/dam/Intersil/documents/an13/an1325.pdf},
	year = {2011}
}

@techreport{PcbDesignGuidelinesThatMaximizeThePerformanceOfTvsDiodes,
	author = {Lepkowski, Jim},
	institution = {ON Semiconductor},
	month = aug,
	number = {AND8232/D},
	title = {PCB Design Guidelines that Maximize the Performance of TVS Diodes},
	url = {http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/AND8232-D.PDF},
	year = {2005}
}

@techreport{HumanBodyModelVsIEC61000-4-2,
	author = {Lepkowski, Jim},
	institution = {ON Semiconductor},
	month = sep,
	number = {TND410/D},
	title = {Human Body Model (HBM) vs. IEC 61000-4-2},
	url = {http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/AND8232-D.PDF},
	year = {2010}
}

@techreport{High-SpeedLayoutGuidelines,
	author = {Weiler, Alexander and Pakosta, Alexander},
	institution = {Texas Instruments Inc.},
	month = nov,
	number = {SCAA082},
	title = {High-Speed Layout Guidelines},
	url = {http://www.ti.com/lit/an/scaa082/scaa082.pdf},
	year = {2006}
}

@manual{Si1308EDLDataSheet,
	month = mar,
	organization = {Vishay Siliconix},
	title = {Si1308EDL Data Sheet},
	year = {2012}
}

@manual{Si2372DSDataSheet,
	month = apr,
	organization = {Vishay Siliconix},
	title = {Si2372DS Data Sheet},
	year = {2014}
}

@manual{LT1819DataSheet,
	month = may,
	organization = {Linear Technology},
	title = {LT1819 Data Sheet},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{FundamentalsOfLow-NoiseAnalogCircuitDesign,
	author = {Leach, W.M., Jr.},
	doi = {10.1109/5.326411},
	journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
	month = oct,
	number = {10},
	pages = {1515–1538},
	title = {Fundamentals of low-noise analog circuit design},
	volume = {82},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{Mode-hop-freeTuningOver135GHzOfExternalCavityDiodeLasersWithoutAntireflectionCoating,
	archiveprefix = {arXiv},
	author = {{Dutta}, S. and {Elliott}, D.~S. and {Chen}, Y.~P.},
	doi = {10.1007/s00340-011-4841-4},
	journal = {Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics},
	month = mar,
	pages = {629–633},
	primaryclass = {physics.atom-ph},
	title = {Mode-hop-free tuning over 135 GHz of external cavity diode lasers without antireflection coating},
	volume = 106,
	year = 2012
}

@article{Human-Body-ModelElectrostatic-DischargeAndElectrical-OverstressStudiesOfBuried-HeterostructureSemiconductorLasers,
	author = {Huang, Jia-Sheng and Olson, Todd and Isip, Eric},
	doi = {10.1109/TDMR.2007.907425},
	issue = {3},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability},
	pages = {453–461},
	title = {Human-Body-Model Electrostatic-Discharge and Electrical-Overstress Studies of Buried-Heterostructure Semiconductor Lasers},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{AnalysisOnESD-inducedDegradationOfGaInAsPLd,
	author = {Ichikawa, H. and Ito, M. and Fukuda, C. and Hamada, K. and Yamaguchi, A. and Nakabayashi, T.},
	issue = {64},
	journal = {SEI TECHNICAL REVIEW -ENGLISH EDITION-},
	title = {Analysis on ESD-induced Degradation of GaInAsP LD},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{ImprovedRateEquationsForExternalCavitySemiconductorLasers,
	author = {Rong-Qing, Hui and Shang-Ping, Tao},
	doi = {10.1109/3.29296},
	journal = {Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of},
	month = jun,
	number = {6},
	pages = {1580–1584},
	title = {Improved rate equations for external cavity semiconductor lasers},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1989}
}

@article{BlueLaserDiodes,
	author = {Lutgen, Stephan and Schmitt, Michael},
	doi = {10.1002/opph.201190024},
	journal = {Optik \& Photonik},
	number = {2},
	pages = {37–39},
	publisher = {WILEY-VCH Verlag},
	title = {Blue Laser diodes},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/opph.201190024},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{IntroductionToNitrideSemiconductorBlueLasersAndLightEmittingDiodes,
	author = {Nakamura, S. and Chichibu, S.F.},
	isbn = {9780748408368},
	publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	title = {Introduction to Nitride Semiconductor Blue Lasers and Light Emitting Diodes},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{BirthdayProblem,
	author = {{Von Mises}, Richard},
	title = {Über Aufteilungs-und Besetzungswahrscheinlichkeiten},
	year = {1939}
}

@misc{rfc_uuid,
	abstract = {This specification defines a Uniform Resource Name namespace for UUIDs (Universally Unique IDentifier), also known as GUIDs (Globally Unique IDentifier). A UUID is 128 bits long, and can guarantee uniqueness across space and time. UUIDs were originally used in the Apollo Network Computing System and later in the Open Software Foundation\textbackslash{}'s (OSF) Distributed Computing Environment (DCE), and then in Microsoft Windows platforms. This specification is derived from the DCE specification with the kind permission of the OSF (now known as The Open Group). Information from earlier versions of the DCE specification have been incorporated into this document. {[}STANDARDS-TRACK{]}},
	author = {Leach, Paul J. and Salz, Rich and Mealling, Michael H.},
	doi = {10.17487/RFC4122},
	howpublished = {RFC 4122},
	month = jul,
	number = 4122,
	pagetotal = 32,
	publisher = {RFC Editor},
	series = {Request for Comments},
	title = {A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace},
	year = 2005
}

@misc{TinkerforgeAsync,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	month = jul,
	title = {TinkerforgeAsync},
	url = {https://github.com/PatrickBaus/TinkerforgeAsync},
	version = {1.2.0},
	year = {2021}
}

@online{10kProblem,
	author = {Kegel, Dan},
	month = may,
	title = {The C10K problem},
	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/19990508164301/http://www.kegel.com/c10k.html},
	year = {1999}
}

@manual{datasheet_ADR1399,
	edition = {A},
	month = mar,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {ADR1399 Data Sheet - Oven-Compensated, Buried Zener, 7.05 V Voltage Reference},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/adr1399.pdf},
	year = {2022}
}

@article{article_fluke_8588A_noise,
	author = {Lapuh, Rado and Kucera, Jan and Kovac, Jakub and Voljc, Bostjan},
	doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2205.11321},
	month = may,
	title = {Fluke 8588A and Keysight 3458A DMM Sampling Performance},
	year = {2022}
}

@manual{datasheet_transmille8104,
	edition = {1.1},
	organization = {Transmille Ltd.},
	title = {8100 Series - 8104 Extended Specifications},
	url = {https://www.transmille.com/file\_upload/8104-Extended-Specifications-V1-1.pdf}
}

@article{article_3458A_input_impedance,
	author = {Rietveld, G.},
	doi = {10.1049/ip-smt:20040700},
	journal = {Science, Measurement and Technology, IEE Proceedings -},
	month = oct,
	pages = {381–383},
	title = {Accurate determination of the input impedance of digital voltmeters},
	volume = {151},
	year = {2004}
}

@manual{datasheet_fluke8588A,
	edition = {rev. G},
	month = aug,
	organization = {Fluke Corporation},
	title = {8588A Reference Multimeter - Product Specifications},
	url = {https://us.flukecal.com/literature/product-literature/specifications/8558a-product-specifications},
	year = {2022}
}

@manual{datasheet_keithley2002,
	edition = {M},
	month = aug,
	organization = {Keithley Instruments, Inc.},
	title = {Model 2002 - Multimeter Specifications},
	url = {https://www.tek.com/en/documents/specification/model-2002-multimeter-specifications},
	year = {2022}
}

@inproceedings{article_3458A_input_impedance_2,
	author = {Lenicek, Ivan and Ilic, Damir and Malaric, Roman},
	booktitle = {2007 IEEE Instrumentation \& Measurement Technology Conference IMTC 2007},
	doi = {10.1109/IMTC.2007.379145},
	number = {},
	pages = {1–4},
	title = {Determination of digital voltmeter input parameters},
	volume = {},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{keithley_switching_handbook,
	edition = 6,
	organization = {Keithley Instruments Inc.},
	pages = {194},
	title = {Switching Handbook},
	year = {2008}
}

@manual{datasheet_LM399,
	edition = {C},
	month = dec,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {LM199/LM399, LM199A/LM399A Precision Reference},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/199399fc.pdf},
	year = {2014}
}

@techreport{technote_ti_popcorn_noise,
	author = {Kay, Arthur},
	institution = {Texas Instruments Incorporated},
	month = feb,
	number = {VIII},
	publisher = {Texas Instruments Inc.},
	title = {Analysis and Measurement of Intrinsic Noise in Op Amp Circuits, Part VIII: Popcorn Noise},
	type = {Technote},
	volume = {Analysis and Measurement of Intrinsic Noise in Op Amp Circuits},
	year = {2008}
}

@online{lm399_richi,
	author = {Kaußler, Richard},
	title = {Richi´s Lab - Linear Technology LM399},
	url = {https://www.richis-lab.de/REF02.htm},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	year = 2021
}

@online{zener_popcorn_noise,
	author = {Rako, Paul},
	journal = {EDN},
	month = dec,
	publisher = {AspenCore Media},
	title = {Voltage reference drift considerations},
	url = {https://www.edn.com/voltage-reference-drift-considerations},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	year = 2010
}

@manual{datasheet_VPR,
	month = mar,
	organization = {Vishay Precision Group, Inc.},
	title = {VPR221Z (Z-Foil) - Vishay Foil Resistors},
	url = {http://www.vishaypg.com/docs/63116/vpr221z.pdf},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{kay2012operational,
	author = {Kay, Arthur},
	isbn = {9780080942438},
	month = {jan},
	pages = {248},
	publisher = {Newnes},
	title = {Operational Amplifier Noise: Techniques and Tips for Analyzing and Reducing Noise},
	year = {2012}
}

@manual{service_manual_fluke_5440b,
	month = dec,
	organization = {John Fluke Mfg. Co. Inc.},
	title = {5440B/AF Direct Voltage Calibrator - Service Manual},
	url = {https://dam-assets.fluke.com/s3fs-public/5440B\_AFsmeng0000.pdf},
	year = {1986}
}

@book{motchenbacher1993,
	author = {Motchenbacher, C.D. and Connelly, J.A.},
	isbn = {9780471577423},
	lccn = {lc92039598},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	title = {Low-Noise Electronic System Design},
	url = {https://books.google.de/books?id=VhkoAQAAMAAJ},
	year = {1993}
}

@book{horowitz1989,
	abstract = {Book description: At long last, here is the thoroughly revised and updated, and long-anticipated, third edition of the hugely successful Art of Electronics. Widely accepted as the best single authoritative text on electronic circuit design, it will be an indispensable reference and the gold standard for anyone in the field.},
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Horowitz, Paul and Hill, Winfield},
	edition = {3},
	isbn = {9780521809269},
	month = {apr},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	pages = {1220},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The Art of Electronics},
	year = {2015}
}

@manual{datasheet_LTZ1000,
	edition = {D},
	month = apr,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {LTZ1000/LTZ1000A Data Sheet - Ultra Precision Reference},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/LTZ1000.pdf},
	year = {2012}
}

@manual{datasheet_keysight34470A,
	month = jun,
	organization = {Keysight Technologies},
	title = {Digital Multimeters - 34460A, 34461A, 34465A (6½ digit), 34470A (7½ digit)},
	url = {https://www.keysight.com/us/en/assets/7018-03846/data-sheets/5991-1983.pdf},
	year = {2022}
}

@book{simc,
	chapter = {The SIMC Method for Smooth PID Controller Tuning},
	doi = {10.1007/978-1-4471-2425-2_5},
	editor = {Vilanova, R. and Visioli, A.},
	isbn = {9781447124252},
	month = {feb},
	publisher = {Springer London},
	series = {Advances in Industrial Control},
	title = {PID Control in the Third Millennium: Lessons Learned and New Approaches},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{pessen_integral,
	author = {Pessen, David W.},
	doi = {10.1115/1.2899252},
	journal = {Journal of dynamic systems, measurement, and control},
	month = {sep},
	number = {3},
	pages = {553–557},
	title = {A new look at PID-controller tuning},
	volume = {116},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{simc_paper,
	abstract = {The aim of this paper is to present analytic rules for PID controller tuning that are simple and still result in good closed-loop behavior. The starting point has been the IMC-PID tuning rules that have achieved widespread industrial acceptance. The rule for the integral term has been modified to improve disturbance rejection for integrating processes. Furthermore, rather than deriving separate rules for each transfer function model, there is a just a single tuning rule for a first-order or second-order time delay model. Simple analytic rules for model reduction are presented to obtain a model in this form, including the “half rule” for obtaining the effective time delay.},
	author = {Skogestad, Sigurd},
	doi = {10.1016/S0959-1524(02)00062-8},
	file = {../References/Simple analytic rules for model reduction and PID controller tuning.pdf},
	journal = {Journal of Process Control},
	keywords = {Process control; Feedback control; IMC; PI-control; Integrating process; Time delay},
	month = {jun},
	number = {4},
	pages = {291–309},
	title = {Simple analytic rules for model reduction and PID controller tuning},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{pid_basics,
	author = {Åström, K.J. and Murray, R.M.},
	doi = {10.2307/j.ctvcm4gdk},
	edition = {2},
	isbn = {9781400828739},
	month = {jul},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	subtitle = {An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers},
	title = {Feedback Systems},
	url = {https://fbswiki.org/wiki/index.php/Feedback_Systems:_An_Introduction_for_Scientists_and_Engineers},
	year = {2020}
}

@article{ziegler_nichols,
	abstract = {{In this paper, the three principal control effects found in present controllers are examined and practical names and units of measurement are proposed for each effect. Corresponding units are proposed for a classification of industrial processes in terms of the two principal characteristics affecting their controllability. Formulas are given which enable the controller settings to be determined from the experimental or calculated values of the lag and unit reaction rate of the process to be controlled. These units form the basis of a quick method for adjusting a controller on the job. The effect of varying each controller setting is shown in a series of chart records. It is believed that the conceptions of control presented in this paper will be of assistance in the adjustment of existing controller applications and in the design of new installations.}},
	author = {Ziegler, J. G. and Nichols, N. B.},
	doi = {10.1115/1.2899060},
	journal = {Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control},
	month = jun,
	number = {2B},
	pages = {220–222},
	title = {Optimum Settings for Automatic Controllers},
	volume = {115},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{tuning_rules,
	author = {McCormack, A.S. and Godfrey, K.R.},
	doi = {10.1109/87.654876},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology},
	month = {jan},
	number = {1},
	pages = {43–61},
	title = {Rule-based autotuning based on frequency domain identification},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1998}
}

@book{pid_controllers_for_time_delay_systems,
	author = {Silva, Guillermo J. and Datta, Aniruddha and Bhattacharyya, S.P.},
	doi = {10.1007/b138796},
	isbn = {9780817642662},
	lccn = {2004062387},
	month = {dec},
	publisher = {Birkhäuser Boston},
	series = {Control Engineering},
	title = {PID Controllers for Time-Delay Systems},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{pi_stabilization_of_fopdt_systems,
	abstract = {This paper considers the problem of stabilizing a first-order plant with dead time using a PI controller. Using a version of the Hermite–Biehler Theorem applicable to quasipolynomials, a complete and constructive characterization of all stabilizing PI gain values is obtained.},
	author = {Silva, Guillermo J. and Datta, Aniruddha and Bhattacharyya, S.P.},
	doi = {10.1016/S0005-1098(01)00165-0},
	journal = {Automatica},
	keywords = {PI controllers; Stabilization; Time delay; Closed-loop control; First-order systems},
	month = {dec},
	number = {12},
	pages = {2025–2031},
	title = {PI stabilization of first-order systems with time delay},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2001}
}

@manual{manual_keysight3458a,
	month = jul,
	organization = {Keysight Technologies},
	title = {Keysight 3458A Multimeter - Calibration Manual},
	url = {https://www.keysight.com/us/en/assets/9018-01342/service-manuals/9018-01342.pdf},
	year = {2022}
}

@misc{allan_misc,
	author = {Allan, David W.},
	month = jan,
	title = {Conversion of Frequency Stability Measures from the Time-domain to the Frequency-domain, vice-versa and Power-law Spectral Densities},
	url = {http://www.allanstime.com/Publications/DWA/Conversion_from_Allan_variance_to_Spectral_Densities.pdf},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{psd_to_adev,
	author = {Barnes, James A. and Chi, Andrew R. and Cutler, Leonard S. and Healey, Daniel J. and Leeson, David B. and McGunigal, Thomas E. and Mullen, James A. and Smith, Warren L. and Sydnor, Richard L. and Vessot, Robert F. C. and Winkler, Gernot M. R.},
	doi = {10.1109/TIM.1971.5570702},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
	month = {may},
	number = {2},
	pages = {105–120},
	title = {Characterization of Frequency Stability},
	volume = {IM-20},
	year = {1971}
}

@article{adev,
	author = {Allan, David W.},
	doi = {10.1109/PROC.1966.4634},
	journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
	month = {feb},
	number = {2},
	pages = {221–230},
	title = {Statistics of atomic frequency standards},
	volume = {54},
	year = {1966}
}

@article{inverse_adev,
	author = {Greenhall, Charles A.},
	doi = {10.1109/19.744312},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
	month = {jun},
	number = {3},
	pages = {623–627},
	title = {Spectral ambiguity of Allan variance},
	volume = {47},
	year = {1998}
}

@article{adev_drift,
	author = {Greenhall, Charles A.},
	journal = {Telecommunications and Data Acquisition Progress Report},
	month = nov,
	organization = {Jet Propulsion Laboratory},
	title = {Removal of drift from frequency stability measurements},
	year = {1981}
}

@article{adev_noise_types,
	author = {Allan, David W.},
	doi = {10.1109/TIM.1987.6312761},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
	month = {jun},
	number = {2},
	pages = {646–654},
	title = {Should the classical variance be used as a basic measure in standards metrology?},
	volume = {IM-36},
	year = {1987}
}

@article{adev_frequency_counter,
	author = {Dawkins, Samuel T. and McFerran, John J. and Luiten, Andre N.},
	doi = {10.1109/TUFFC.2007.337},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control},
	month = {may},
	number = {5},
	pages = {918–925},
	title = {Considerations on the measurement of the stability of oscillators with frequency counters},
	volume = {54},
	year = {2007}
}

@misc{nist_johnson_noise,
	author = {Flowers-Jacobs, Nathan and Pollarolo, Alessio and Coakley, Kevin and Weis, Adam and Fox, Anna and Rogalla, Horst and Tew, Weston and Benz, Samuel},
	doi = {10.6028/jres.122.046},
	language = {en},
	month = dec,
	number = {122},
	publisher = {Journal of Research (NIST JRES), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD},
	title = {The NIST Johnson noise thermometry system for the determination of the Boltzmann constant},
	url = {https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=923576},
	year = {2017}
}

@online{allantools,
	author = {Wallin, Anders E.E.},
	title = {AllanTools},
	url = {https://github.com/aewallin/allantools},
	urldate = {2022-10-17},
	year = 2022
}

@inproceedings{noise_generation,
	author = {Kasdin, N.J. and Walter, T.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Frequency Control Symposium},
	doi = {10.1109/FREQ.1992.270003},
	file = {../References/Discrete simulation of power law noise.pdf},
	month = {may},
	pages = {274–283},
	title = {Discrete simulation of power law noise (for oscillator stability evaluation)},
	year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{adev_long_tau,
	author = {Howe, David},
	language = {en},
	month = jan,
	publisher = {2002 IEEE Intl. Freq. Cont. Symp , New Orleans, LA},
	title = {Interpreting Oscillatory Frequency Stability Plots},
	url = {https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=105279},
	year = {2002}
}

@article{shot_noise,
	author = {Schottky, W.},
	doi = {10.1002/andp.19183622304},
	journal = {Annalen der Physik},
	number = {23},
	pages = {541–567},
	title = {Über spontane Stromschwankungen in verschiedenen Elektrizitätsleitern},
	volume = {362},
	year = {1918}
}

@phdthesis{burst_noise_psd,
	author = {Puckett, Jason Niles, Jr.},
	doi = {10.7907/D816-7C55},
	school = {California Institute of Technology},
	title = {An Electrical and Statistical Study of Burst Noise},
	year = 1971
}

@article{popcorn_noise_orgin,
	abstract = {A mechanism related to crystallographic defects has been proposed by Hsu, Whittier, and Mead to explain the characteristics of burst (popcorn) noise. This paper extends their results to include sources of burst noise both in bulk material and more importantly at the surface. Experimental results are presented on specially fabricated transistors, some of which were gold doped. Experimental data are interpreted in order to substantiate the proposed burst noise model.},
	author = {Cook, K.B. and Brodersen, A.J.},
	doi = {10.1016/0038-1101(71)90112-2},
	journal = {Solid-State Electronics},
	month = {dec},
	number = {12},
	pages = {1237–1242},
	title = {Physical origins of burst noise in transistors},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1971}
}

@article{burst_noise_wiener_khinchin,
	author = {Machlup, Stefan},
	doi = {10.1063/1.1721637},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
	month = {mar},
	number = {3},
	pages = {341–343},
	title = {Noise in Semiconductors: Spectrum of a Two‐Parameter Random Signal},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1954}
}

@book{fundamentals_of_noise_processes,
	author = {Yamamoto, Y.},
	chapter = {9},
	title = {Fundamentals of Noise Processes},
	url = {https://www.nii.ac.jp/qis/first-quantum/e/forStudents/lecture/index.html},
	year = {2017}
}

@article{allen_dev_flicker,
	abstract = {A new transform is derived which links the Allan variance uniquely to the spectrum and vice versa. This transform pair handles well, besides the usual Lorentzian spectra, the less well behaved spectra S(\ensuremath{\omega}) = C\ensuremath{\omega}−\ensuremath{\mu}, −1<\ensuremath{\mu}<3. In particular the theorem is useful for 1/ƒ noise, for which the connection with counting statistics is described in detail.},
	author = {{Van Vliet}, Carel M. and Handel, Peter H.},
	doi = {10.1016/0378-4371(82)90019-X},
	file = {../References/A new transform theorem for stochastic processes with special application to counting statistics.pdf},
	journal = {Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications},
	month = {jul},
	number = {1},
	pages = {261–276},
	title = {A new transform theorem for stochastic processes with special application to counting statistics},
	volume = {113},
	year = {1982}
}

@online{qtt,
	author = {Eendebak, Pieter and others},
	title = {qtt},
	url = {https://github.com/QuTech-Delft/qtt},
	urldate = {2022-11-03},
	year = 2022
}

@article{flicker_noise_overview,
	author = {{Milotti}, Edoardo},
	doi = {10.48550/arXiv.physics/0204033},
	file = {../References/1_f noise: a pedagogical review.pdf},
	keywords = {Physics - Classical Physics; Physics - General Physics},
	month = apr,
	title = {1/f noise: a pedagogical review},
	year = 2002
}

@article{flicker_noise_overview2,
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978ComAp...7..103P},
	author = {{Press}, W.~H.},
	journal = {Comments on Astrophysics},
	keywords = {Flicker; Noise Spectra; Power Spectra; Radio Astronomy; Very Low Frequencies; Fourier Transformation; Radio Sources (Astronomy); Random Noise; Random Walk; Signal Analysis; Signal To Noise Ratios; White Noise; Astronomy; Theoretical Astrophysics; Gravitational Instability; Neutrino Astronomy; Infrared Astronomy; X-Ray Astronomy; Gamma-Ray Astronomy; Element Abundances; Elements:Origin},
	month = jan,
	number = {4},
	pages = {103–119},
	title = {Flicker noises in astronomy and elsewhere.},
	volume = {7},
	year = 1978
}

@article{1_f_noise_thick_film,
	author = {Pellegrini, B. and Saletti, R. and Terreni, P. and Prudenziati, M.},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.27.1233},
	issue = {2},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
	month = jan,
	numpages = {0},
	pages = {1233–1243},
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {$\frac{1}{{f}^{\ensuremath{\gamma}}}$ noise in thick-film resistors as an effect of tunnel and thermally activated emissions, from measures versus frequency and temperature},
	volume = {27},
	year = {1983}
}

@inbook{origins_1_f_noise,
	author = {Fleetwood, D. M.},
	booktitle = {Noise in Nanoscale Semiconductor Devices},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-37500-3_1},
	editor = {Grasser, Tibor},
	isbn = {978-3030374990},
	month = {apr},
	pages = {1–31},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	title = {Origins of 1/f Noise in Electronic Materials and Devices: A Historical Perspective},
	year = {2020}
}

@article{1_f_noise_motivation,
	author = {Dutta, P. and Horn, P. M.},
	doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.53.497},
	issue = {3},
	journal = {Rev. Mod. Phys.},
	month = jul,
	numpages = {0},
	pages = {497–516},
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {Low-frequency fluctuations in solids: $\frac{1}{f}$ noise},
	volume = {53},
	year = {1981}
}

@article{random_walk_fm,
	author = {Vannicola, Vincent C.},
	doi = {10.1109/TIT.1983.1056690},
	journal = {IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory},
	month = {jul},
	pages = {631},
	title = {Modelling and Properties of Modulated RF Signals Perturbed by Oscillator Phase Instabilities and Resulting Spectral Dispersion},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1983}
}

@article{3458A_noise_floor,
	author = {Lapuh, Rado and Voljc, Bostjan and Lindic, Matjaz and Kieler, Oliver},
	doi = {10.1109/TIM.2017.2681238},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
	month = apr,
	title = {Keysight 3458A Noise Performance in DCV Sampling Mode},
	volume = {66},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{sampling_with_3458A,
	address = {Ljubljana},
	author = {Lapuh, Rado},
	edition = 1,
	isbn = {9789619447604},
	publisher = {Left Right d.o.o.},
	subtitle = {Programming, Sampling and Signal Processing},
	title = {Sampling with 3458A, Understanding},
	year = {2018}
}

@article{welch,
	author = {Welch, P.},
	doi = {10.1109/TAU.1967.1161901},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics},
	month = {jun},
	number = {2},
	pages = {70–73},
	title = {The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1967}
}

@mastersthesis{lttb,
	author = {Steinarsson, Sveinn},
	month = {may},
	title = {Downsampling Time Series for Visual Representation},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1946/15343},
	year = {2013}
}

@misc{oadev_definition,
	author = {Riley, William and Howe, David},
	month = jul,
	publisher = {Special Publication (NIST SP), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD},
	title = {Handbook of Frequency Stability Analysis},
	url = {https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=50505},
	year = {2008}
}

@misc{lapuh_email_corner_frequency,
	author = {Lapuh, Rado},
	date = {2022-11-26},
	howpublished = {personal communication}
}

@article{autozero_with_dead_time,
	author = {Schieder, Rudolf and Kramer, Carsten},
	doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20010611},
	journal = {A\&A},
	month = {may},
	number = 2,
	pages = {746–756},
	title = {Optimization of heterodyne observations using Allan variance measurements },
	volume = 373,
	year = 2001
}

@article{shockley_diode,
	author = {Shockley, W.},
	doi = {10.1002/j.1538-7305.1949.tb03645.x},
	journal = {Bell System Technical Journal},
	month = {jul},
	number = {3},
	pages = {435–489},
	title = {The Theory of p-n Junctions in Semiconductors and p-n Junction Transistors},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1949}
}

@article{libbrecht_hall,
	author = {Libbrecht, K. G. and Hall, J. L.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.1143949},
	file = {../References/LIBrsi93.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = mar,
	number = {8},
	title = {A low‐noise high‐speed diode laser current controller},
	volume = {64},
	year = {1993}
}

@manual{datasheet_heimeier_emo_t,
	month = aug,
	organization = {IMI Hydronic Engineering Deutschland GmbH},
	title = {EMO T - Stellantriebe, Thermischer Zweipunkt-Stellantrieb},
	url = {https://assets.imi-hydronic.com/Documents/Catalogues/German\_Int/PDF\_low/EMO-T\_IN\_DE\_low.pdf},
	year = {2019}
}

@phdthesis{thesis_alex,
	author = {Martin, Alexander},
	file = {../References/thesis_alex.pdf},
	month = apr,
	school = {Technische Universität Darmstadt},
	title = {Laser Spectroscopic Investigation of Exotic States in Noble Gases},
	url = {http://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/6666},
	year = {2017}
}

@mastersthesis{thesis_baus,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	school = {Technische Universität Darmstadt},
	title = {Characterization of a Wide Tunable, Robust, Multi Application Diode Laser for Spectroscopy},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{two_filter_paper,
	author = {Martin, Alexander and Baus, Patrick and Birkl, Gerhard},
	doi = {10.1007/s00340-016-6575-9},
	journal = {Applied Physics B},
	month = dec,
	number = {12},
	publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
	title = {External cavity diode laser setup with two interference filters},
	volume = {122},
	year = 2016
}

@inproceedings{worst_case_design,
	author = {Smith, W.M.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of 1996 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium},
	doi = {10.1109/RAMS.1996.500682},
	month = {jan},
	pages = {326–334},
	title = {Worst case circuit analysis-an overview (electronic parts/circuits tolerance analysis)},
	year = {1996}
}

@techreport{IPC-2221B,
	address = {Bannockburn, USA},
	institution = {IPC International Inc.},
	key = {IPC-2221B},
	month = nov,
	title = {Generic Standard on Printed Board Design},
	type = {Standard},
	volume = {2000},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{epoxy_humidity,
	abstract = {In this paper we propose a new multistep characterisation method to be able to map out the dependency of moisture diffusion parameters of a polymeric material over a range of temperature and humidity conditions in a limited amount of time. We do that by (1) using a moisture sorption analyser which can continuously monitor weight changes with microgram accuracy, (2) using thin samples which speeds up the diffusion process and (3) already switch to the next humidity level at 90 or 95\% completion of a diffusion step. A multistep diffusion model was developed to account for the overlapping diffusion steps. This model showed to be extremely accurate for fitting experiments consisting of five absorption and one desorption steps. We show that for temperatures up to 85 °C and humidity level between 0 and 85\% RH the diffusion of our material was essentially Fickian with a diffusion coefficient ranging from 3.8 \ensuremath{\times} 10−7 mm2/s at 20 °C to 3.6 \ensuremath{\times} 10−6 mm2/s at 85 °C. The moisture saturation concentrations showed a slightly non-linear variation with the applied humidity level.},
	author = {Jansen, K.M.B. and Zhang, M.F. and Ernst, L.J. and Vu, D.-K. and Weiss, L.},
	doi = {10.1016/j.microrel.2020.113596},
	journal = {Microelectronics Reliability},
	keywords = {Moulding compound; Moisture; Micro-electronic device; Modelling; Diffusion},
	month = {apr},
	pages = {113596},
	title = {Effect of temperature and humidity on moisture diffusion in an epoxy moulding compound material},
	volume = {107},
	year = {2020}
}

@manual{datasheet_sharp_780nm,
	organization = {Sharp Fukuyama Laser Co., Ltd.},
	title = {GH0781JA2C Data Sheet}
}

@manual{datasheet_thorlabs_780nm,
	edition = {A},
	month = jan,
	organization = {Thorlabs, Inc.},
	title = {L785H1 Datasheet},
	url = {https://www.thorlabs.com/_sd.cfm?fileName=QTN035673-S01.pdf&partNumber=L785H1},
	year = {2019}
}

@manual{datasheet_adl_785,
	edition = {00},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/datasheet_ADL-78901TX.pdf},
	organization = {Arima Lasers Corporation},
	title = {ADL-78901TX Datasheet}
}

@article{diodelaser_modulation,
	author = {Wieman, Carl E. and Hollberg, Leo},
	doi = {10.1063/1.1142305},
	file = {../References/Using diode lasers for atomic physics.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {jan},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1–20},
	title = {Using diode lasers for atomic physics},
	volume = {62},
	year = {1991}
}

@article{ecdl_stability,
	author = {Talvitie, H. and Pietiläinen, A. and Ludvigsen, H. and Ikonen, E.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.1147810},
	file = {../References/Passive frequency and intensity stabilization of extended-cavity diode lasers.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {jan},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1–7},
	title = {Passive frequency and intensity stabilization of extended-cavity diode lasers},
	volume = {68},
	year = {1997}
}

@article{ar13+_wavelength,
	author = {Mäckel, Volkhard and Klawitter, R. and Brenner, G and {Crespo López-Urrutia}, José and Ullrich, J},
	doi = {10.1088/0031-8949/2013/T156/014004},
	journal = {Physica Scripta Volume T},
	month = sep,
	pages = {4004–},
	title = {Laser spectroscopy of highly charged argon at the Heidelberg electron beam ion trap},
	volume = {T156},
	year = {2013}
}

@article{ar13+_lifetime,
	author = {Lapierre, A. and Jentschura, U. D. and {Crespo López-Urrutia}, J. R. and Braun, J. and Brenner, G. and Bruhns, H. and Fischer, D. and {González Martínez}, A. J. and Harman, Z. and Johnson, W. R. and Keitel, C. H. and Mironov, V. and Osborne, C. J. and Sikler, G. and {Soria Orts}, R. and Shabaev, V. and Tawara, H. and Tupitsyn, I. I. and Ullrich, J. and Volotka, A.},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.183001},
	issue = {18},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	month = oct,
	numpages = {4},
	pages = {183001},
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {Relativistic Electron Correlation, Quantum Electrodynamics, and the Lifetime of the $1{s}^{2}2{s}^{2}2p\text{ }^{2}P_{3/2}^{o}$ Level in Boronlike Argon},
	volume = {95},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{ecdl_silicone_housing,
	author = {Cook, Eryn C. and Martin, Paul J. and Brown-Heft, Tobias L. and Garman, Jeffrey C. and Steck, Daniel A.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.3698003},
	file = {../References/High passive-stability diode-laser design for use in atomic-physics experiments.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {apr},
	number = {4},
	pages = {043101},
	title = {High passive-stability diode-laser design for use in atomic-physics experiments},
	volume = {83},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{ecdl_linewidth_scholten,
	abstract = {The linewidth of external cavity diode lasers (ECDLs) is an increasingly important characteristic for experiments in coherent optical communications and atomic physics. The Schawlow-Townes and time-averaged linewidths depend on free parameters of the design, such as cavity length, power, and grating characteristics. We show that the linewidth is also sensitive to the focus, set by the distance between the laser and the collimating lens, due to the effect on the external cavity backcoupling efficiency. By considering these factors, a simple ECDL can readily achieve linewidths below 100 kHz.},
	author = {Saliba, Sebastian D. and Scholten, Robert E.},
	doi = {10.1364/AO.48.006961},
	file = {../References/Linewidths below 100 kHz with external cavity diode lasers.pdf},
	journal = {Appl. Opt.},
	keywords = {Diode lasers; Laser resonators; Lasers; tunable; Atomic coherence; Coherent communications; Diode lasers; Electromagnetically induced transparency; Heterodyne detection; Tunable diode lasers},
	month = dec,
	number = {36},
	pages = {6961–6966},
	publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
	title = {Linewidths below 100 kHz with external cavity diode lasers},
	volume = {48},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{current_mod_paper,
	author = {Preuschoff, Tilman and Baus, Patrick and Schlosser, Malte and Birkl, Gerhard},
	doi = {10.1063/5.0093520},
	file = {../References/Wideband current modulation of diode lasers for frequency stabilization.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {jun},
	number = {6},
	title = {Wideband current modulation of diode lasers for frequency stabilization},
	volume = {93},
	year = {2022}
}

@article{labscript_2013,
	author = {Starkey, P. T. and Billington, C. J. and Johnstone, S. P. and Jasperse, M. and Helmerson, K. and Turner, L. D. and Anderson, R. P.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.4817213},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {aug},
	number = {8},
	pages = {085111},
	title = {A scripted control system for autonomous hardware-timed experiments},
	volume = {84},
	year = {2013}
}

@manual{datasheet_keithley2600,
	organization = {Keithley Instruments, Inc.},
	title = {2600B System SourceMeter},
	url = {{https://download.tek.com/datasheet/1KW-60906-0\_Series\_2600BDatasheet\_112718.pdf}}
}

@techreport{voltage_reference_drift,
	author = {Wright, John},
	institution = {Linear Technology Corp.},
	month = apr,
	title = {Don’t Be Fooled by Voltage Reference Long-Term Drift and Hysteresis},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/reference-design-documentation/design-notes/dn229f.pdf},
	year = {2000}
}

@article{howland_current_source,
	author = {Sheingold, D.H.},
	file = {../DgTemp/References/Howland Current Source Paper.pdf},
	journal = {Lightning Empiricist},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1–8},
	title = {Impedance \& admittance transformations using operational amplifiers},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1964}
}

@book{fet_equations,
	author = {Sedra, A.S. and Smith, K.C.},
	edition = 8,
	file = {../../Microelectronic Circuits 7th.pdf; ../../Microelectronic Circuits 8th.pdf},
	isbn = {9780190853464},
	lccn = {97011254},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {1296},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Microelectronic Circuits},
	year = {2019}
}

@book{mosfet_details,
	author = {Allen, Phillip E. and Holberg, Douglas R.},
	doi = {10.1016/0167-9260(88)90044-2},
	edition = {3},
	isbn = {9780199765072},
	month = {aug},
	pages = {784},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
	title = {CMOS Analog Circuit Design},
	year = {2011}
}

@book{spice_mosfets,
	author = {Cordell, B.},
	edition = 2,
	isbn = {9781138555440},
	lccn = {2018058879},
	month = {jun},
	pages = {792},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	series = {Focal Press},
	title = {Designing Audio Power Amplifiers},
	year = {2019}
}

@online{irf9610_spice,
	author = {Bordodynov, Alexander},
	title = {Bordodynov's Electronics},
	url = {http://bordodynov.ltwiki.org},
	urldate = {2022-12-06},
	year = 2022
}

@online{irf9610_spice_better,
	author = {Hegglun, Ian},
	title = {PAK Project},
	url = {https://paklaunchsite.jimdofree.com/spice-models/},
	urldate = {2022-12-06},
	year = 2022
}

@manual{datasheet_AD797,
	edition = {K},
	month = mar,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {AD797 Data Sheet - Ultralow Distortion, Ultralow Noise Op Amp},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD797.pdf},
	year = {2015}
}

@software{ltspice,
	author = {{Mike Engelhardt}},
	month = jan,
	title = {LTspice},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/en/design-center/design-tools-and-calculators/ltspice-simulator.html},
	version = {17.1.5},
	year = {2023}
}

@article{shockley_fet_equations,
	author = {Shockley, W.},
	doi = {10.1109/JRPROC.1952.273964},
	journal = {Proceedings of the IRE},
	month = {nov},
	number = {11},
	pages = {1365–1376},
	title = {A Unipolar "Field-Effect" Transistor},
	volume = {40},
	year = {1952}
}

@article{mosfet_thermal_noise,
	author = {{Der Ziel}, A. Van},
	doi = {10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288221},
	journal = {Proceedings of the IRE},
	month = {aug},
	number = {8},
	pages = {1808–1812},
	title = {Thermal Noise in Field-Effect Transistors},
	volume = {50},
	year = {1962}
}

@article{mosfet_thermal_noise_details,
	author = {Tedja, S. and {Van der Spiegel}, J. and Williams, H.H.},
	doi = {10.1109/16.333824},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices},
	month = {nov},
	number = {11},
	pages = {2069–2075},
	title = {Analytical and experimental studies of thermal noise in MOSFET's},
	volume = {41},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{thermal_noise,
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1928PhRv...32...97J},
	author = {{Johnson}, J.~B.},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.32.97},
	journal = {Physical Review},
	month = jul,
	number = {1},
	pages = {97–109},
	title = {Thermal Agitation of Electricity in Conductors},
	volume = {32},
	year = 1928
}

@inproceedings{mosfet_noise_overview,
	author = {Lundberg, Kent Howard},
	title = {Noise Sources in Bulk CMOS},
	url = {http://web.mit.edu/klund/www/CMOSnoise.pdf},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{mosfet_flicker_noise,
	author = {Razavi, B.},
	edition = 2,
	isbn = {9789387067844},
	month = {oct},
	pages = {800},
	publisher = {Tata McGraw-Hill},
	series = {McGraw-Hill higher education},
	title = {Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits},
	year = {2017}
}

@article{flicker_noise_carbon_film,
	author = {Fleetwood, D. M. and Postel, T. and Giordano, N.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.333845},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
	number = {11},
	pages = {3256–3260},
	title = {Temperature dependence of the 1/f noise of carbon resistors},
	volume = {56},
	year = {1984}
}

@techreport{resistor_current_noise_ligo,
	author = {Seifert, Frank},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/Resistor Current Noise Measurements.pdf},
	number = {LIGO- T0900200-v1},
	organization = {LIGO Scientific Collaboration},
	title = {Resistor Current Noise Measurements},
	url = {https://dcc.ligo.org/public/0002/T0900200/001/current_noise.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{flicker_noise_foil_resistor_beev,
	author = {Beev, Nikolai},
	booktitle = {2022 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)},
	doi = {10.1109/I2MTC48687.2022.9806690},
	month = {may},
	pages = {1–6},
	title = {Measurement of Excess Noise in Thin Film and Metal Foil Resistor Networks},
	year = {2022}
}

@article{op-amp_noise_correlation,
	author = {Giusi, Gino and Crupi, Felice and Pace, Calogero and Magnone, Paolo},
	doi = {10.1109/TCSI.2008.927011},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers},
	month = {jan},
	number = {1},
	pages = {97–102},
	title = {Full Model and Characterization of Noise in Operational Amplifier},
	volume = {56},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{laser_driver_mosfet_noise,
	author = {Seck, Christopher M. and Martin, Paul J. and Cook, Eryn C. and Odom, Brian C. and Steck, Daniel A.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.4953330},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/Noise reduction of a Libbrecht–Hall style current driver.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = jul,
	number = {6},
	title = {Noise reduction of a Libbrecht–Hall style current driver},
	volume = {87},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{laser_driver_digital,
	author = {Erickson, Christopher J. and {Van Zijll}, Marshall and Doermann, Greg and Durfee, Dallin S.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.2953597},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/An ultrahigh stability, low-noise laser current driver with digital control.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {jul},
	number = {7},
	pages = {073107},
	title = {An ultrahigh stability, low-noise laser current driver with digital control},
	volume = {79},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{laser_driver_digital_update,
	author = {Troxel, Daylin L. and Erickson, Christopher J. and Durfee, Dallin S.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.3630950},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/Updates to an ultra-low noise laser current driver.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {sep},
	number = {9},
	pages = {096101},
	title = {Note: Updates to an ultra-low noise laser current driver},
	volume = {82},
	year = {2011}
}

@mastersthesis{laser_driver_qcl_space,
	author = {{Hansen}, Stewart M.},
	doi = {10.26076/bb34-2427},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/Precision current control for quantum cascade lasers as flight calibration sources.pdf},
	month = jan,
	school = {Utah State University},
	title = {Precision current control for quantum cascade lasers as flight calibration sources},
	year = 2014
}

@article{laser_driver_qcl_taubman,
	author = {Taubman, Matthew S.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.3600602},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/Low-noise high-performance current controllers for quantum cascade lasers.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {jun},
	number = {6},
	pages = {064704},
	title = {Low-noise high-performance current controllers for quantum cascade lasers},
	volume = {82},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{laser_driver_qcl_taubman_multiplexer,
	author = {Taubman, Matthew S. and Myers, Tanya L. and Pratt, Richard M. and Stahl, Robert D. and Cannon, Bret D.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.4861200},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/Precision control of multiple quantum cascade lasers for calibration.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {jan},
	number = {1},
	pages = {014704},
	title = {Precision control of multiple quantum cascade lasers for calibration systems},
	volume = {85},
	year = {2014}
}

@book{zener_diode_stability,
	author = {Sheingold, D.H. and Staff},
	edition = 3,
	isbn = {0130328480},
	lccn = {85062726},
	month = {jul},
	pages = {672},
	publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
	series = {Analog Devices technical handbooks},
	title = {Analog-digital Conversion Handbook},
	year = {1986}
}

@manual{datasheet_LT1028,
	edition = {D},
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {LT1028 Data Sheet - Ultralow Noise Precision High Speed Op Amps},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/1028fd.pdf},
	year = {2015}
}

@techreport{appnote_mosfet_parameter_spread,
	institution = {Nexperia B.V.},
	month = sep,
	title = {Paralleling power MOSFETs in high power applications},
	type = {Application note},
	url = {https://assets.nexperia.com/documents/application-note/AN50005.pdf},
	year = {2021}
}

@inproceedings{mosfet_thermal_runaway,
	author = {Breglio, G. and Frisina, F. and Magri, A. and Spirito, P.},
	booktitle = {11th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs. ISPSD'99 Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36312)},
	doi = {10.1109/ISPSD.1999.764106},
	month = {may},
	pages = {233–236},
	title = {Electro-thermal instability in low voltage power MOS: Experimental characterization},
	year = {1999}
}

@manual{datasheet_BUK7S1R5,
	month = aug,
	organization = {Nexperia B.V},
	title = {BUK7S1R5 Data Sheet - N-channel 40 V, 1.5 m\ensuremath{\Omega} standard level MOSFET in LFPAK88},
	url = {https://assets.nexperia.com/documents/data-sheet/BUK7S1R5-40H.pdf},
	year = {2002}
}

@manual{datasheet_IRF9610,
	edition = {C},
	month = aug,
	organization = {Vishay Siliconix},
	title = {IRF9610},
	url = {https://www.vishay.com/docs/91080/91080.pdf},
	year = {2021}
}

@inproceedings{paralleling_mosfets,
	author = {Forsythe, James B.},
	organization = {Infineon (formerly International Rectifier)},
	title = {Paralleling Of Power MOSFETs For Higher Power Output},
	url = {https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/para.pdf?fileId=5546d462533600a401535744b4583f79}
}

@techreport{mosfet_vgs_tempco,
	author = {Frey, Richard},
	institution = {Advanced Power Technology},
	month = jun,
	publisher = {Nexperia B.V.},
	title = {New 500V Linear MOSFETs for a 120 kW Active Load},
	type = {Application note},
	url = {https://www.microsemi.com/sites/default/files/micnotes/APT0002.pdf},
	year = {2000}
}

@manual{datasheet_LQprO,
	author = {Führer, Thorsten},
	organization = {TU darmstadt, Institut für Angewandte Physik, Laser und Quantenoptik},
	title = {Ultra-Low Noise Current Controller LQprO},
	url = {https://www.iap.tu-darmstadt.de/media/iap_lqo/forschung_lqo/laser_development_lqo/LQO_datasheet.pdf}
}

@article{blue_laser_diodes_history,
	abstract = {In this paper we shall discuss the development of blue light-emitting (LED) and laser diodes (LD), starting early in the 20th century. Various materials systems were investigated, but in the end, the nitrides of aluminum, gallium and indium proved to be the most effective. Single crystal thin films of GaN first emerged in 1968. Blue light-emitting diodes were first reported in 1971. Devices grown in the 1970s were prepared by the halide transport method, and were never efficient enough for commercial products due to contamination. Devices created by metal–organic vapor-phase epitaxy gave far superior performance. Actual true blue LEDs based on direct band-to-band transitions, free of recombination through deep levels, were finally developed in 1994, leading to a breakthrough in LED performance, as well as nitride based laser diodes in 1996. In 2014, the scientists who achieved these critical results were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.},
	author = {Maruska, Herbert Paul and Rhines, Walden Clark},
	doi = {10.1016/j.sse.2015.04.010},
	journal = {Solid-State Electronics},
	keywords = {Blue light emitters; History of LEDs; Nitride semiconductors; 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {32–41},
	title = {A modern perspective on the history of semiconductor nitride blue light sources},
	volume = {111},
	year = {2015}
}

@article{laser_driver_old,
	author = {Cafferty, Michael S. and Thompson, Eric D.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.1140625},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/Stable current supply with protection circuits for a lead-salt laser diode.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {sep},
	number = {9},
	pages = {2896–2901},
	title = {Stable current supply with protection circuits for a lead‐salt laser diode},
	volume = {60},
	year = {1989}
}

@article{hmp4040_noise,
	author = {Arnaboldi, C. and Baù, A. and Carniti, P. and Cassina, L. and Giachero, A. and Gotti, C. and Maino, M. and Passerini, A. and Pessina, G.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.4936269},
	file = {../References/Very low noise AC-DC power supply systems for large detector arrays.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {dec},
	number = {12},
	pages = {124703},
	title = {Very low noise AC/DC power supply systems for large detector arrays},
	volume = {86},
	year = {2015}
}

@article{input_filter_middlebrook,
	author = {Middlebrook, R. D.},
	file = {../References/Input filter consideration in design and application of switching regulators.pdf},
	journal = {IEEE Industry Applications Soc. Arm. Meeting},
	month = jan,
	title = {Input filter consideration in design and application of switching regulators},
	year = {1976}
}

@book{input_filter_middlebrook_reprint1,
	author = {Cuk, S. and Middlebrook, R.D.},
	number = {Bd. 1},
	publisher = {TESLAco},
	title = {Advances in Switched-mode Power Conversion: Modelling, analysis and measurement},
	year = {1981}
}

@book{input_filter_middlebrook_reprint2,
	author = {Ćuk, S.},
	chapter = {10},
	isbn = {9781519513267},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {272},
	publisher = {CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform},
	series = {Power Electronics},
	title = {Power Electronics: Modeling, Analysis and Measurements},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{transistor_bible,
	author = {Dept, General Electric Company. Semiconductor Products},
	edition = 7,
	title = {GE Transistor Manual},
	year = {1964}
}

@manual{datasheet_bode100,
	edition = {1.3},
	month = oct,
	organization = {OMICRON electronics GmbH},
	title = {Technical Data Sheet Bode 100},
	url = {https://www.omicron-lab.com/fileadmin/assets/Bode\_100/Documents/Bode\_100\_R2\_Technical\_Data\_V1.3.pdf},
	year = {2021}
}

@misc{line_injector_github,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	month = jul,
	title = {Line Injector},
	url = {https://github.com/PatrickBaus/line_injector},
	version = {1.0.1},
	year = {2022}
}

@book{transformer_windings,
	edition = {3},
	isbn = {9780071370677},
	month = dec,
	pages = {548},
	publisher = {McGraw-Hill/TAB Electronics},
	title = {Secrets Of Rf Circuit Design, Third Edition},
	year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{pid_in_industry,
	author = {Desborough, Lane and Miller, Randy},
	month = {jan},
	title = {Increasing Customer Value of Industrial Control Performance Monitoring — Honeywell’s Experience},
	url = {https://folk.ntnu.no/skoge/prost/proceedings/cpc6-jan2002/desborough.pdf},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{pid_controller,
	author = {Seborg, D.E. and Mellichamp, D.A. and Edgar, T.F. and Doyle, F.J.},
	doi = {10.1017/9781139565080},
	edition = 4,
	isbn = {9780470128671},
	month = {mar},
	pages = {512},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
	title = {Process Dynamics and Control},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{advanced_pid_control,
	abstract = {The authors of the best-selling book PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning once again combine their extensive knowledge in the PID arena to bring you an in-depth look at the world of PID control. A new book, Advanced PID Control builds on the basics learned in PID Controllers but augments it through use of advanced control techniques. Design of PID controllers are brought into the mainstream of control system design by focusing on requirements that capture effects of load disturbances, measurement noise, robustness to process variations and maintaining set points. In this way it is possible to make a smooth transition from PID control to more advanced model based controllers. It is also possible to get insight into fundamental limitations and to determine the information needed to design good controllers. The book provides a solid foundation for understanding, operating and implementing the more advanced features of PID controllers, including auto-tuning, gain scheduling and adaptation. Particular attention is given to specific challenges such as reset windup, long process dead times, and oscillatory systems. As in their other book, modeling methods, implementation details, and problem-solving techniques are also presented.},
	author = {Åström, {Karl Johan} and Hägglund, Tore},
	isbn = {978-1-55617-942-6},
	language = {English},
	publisher = {ISA - The Instrumentation, Systems and Automation Society},
	title = {Advanced PID Control},
	year = {2006}
}

@misc{supplemental_material,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	title = {Simulation Scripts for the PhD Thesis},
	url = {https://github.com/PatrickBaus/phd_supplemental},
	year = {2023}
}

@manual{datasheet_j2101a,
	edition = {2.0},
	month = feb,
	organization = {Picotest Corporation},
	title = {Data Sheet J2101A 10Hz-45MHz Injection Transformer},
	url = {https://www.picotest.com/images/download/J2100A-J2101A\_Spec\_Sheet\_FinalV2\_Email-2.pdf},
	year = {2011}
}

@manual{datasheet_LM317,
	edition = {Y},
	month = sep,
	organization = {Texas Instruments Inc.},
	title = {LM317 3-Terminal Adjustable Regulator},
	url = {https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm317.pdf},
	year = {2016}
}

@manual{datasheet_VP0106,
	edition = {A},
	month = apr,
	organization = {Microchip Technology Inc.},
	title = {Data Sheet VP0106 P-Channel Enhancement-Mode Vertical DMOS FET},
	url = {https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/VP0106-P-Channel-Enhancement-Mode-Vertical-DMOS-FET-Data-Sheet-20006658A.pdf},
	year = {2022}
}

@misc{git_dgDrive,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	month = mar,
	title = {Ultrastable, ultra low noise digital laser current controller},
	url = {https://github.com/TU-Darmstadt-APQ/DgDrive},
	version = {2.3.0},
	year = {2023}
}

@misc{git_dgDrive_reference,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	month = may,
	title = {LM399 sub-ppm Reference Voltage},
	url = {https://github.com/TU-Darmstadt-APQ/Voltage_reference},
	version = {3.3.0},
	year = {2021}
}

@manual{datasheet_DAC91001,
	edition = {B},
	month = jun,
	organization = {Texas Instruments Inc.},
	title = {DAC91001 Data Sheet - 18-Bit, Low-Noise, Ultra-Low Harmonic Distortion, FastSettling, High-Voltage Output, Digital-to-Analog Converter},
	url = {https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/dac91001.pdf},
	year = {2020}
}

@manual{datasheet_AD5781,
	edition = {E},
	mongth = {04},
	month = apr,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {AD5781 Data Sheet - True 18-Bit, Voltage Output DAC},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD5781.pdf},
	year = {2018}
}

@manual{datasheet_AD8676,
	edition = {C},
	month = aug,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {AD8676 Data Sheet - Ultraprecision, 36 V, Dual Rail-to-Rail Output Op Amp},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD8676.pdf},
	year = {2011}
}

@techreport{tantalum_leakage,
	author = {Franklin, R. W.},
	institution = {AVX},
	title = {Analysis of Solid Tantalum Capacitor Leakage Current},
	type = {Technical paper},
	url = {https://www.avx.com/docs/techinfo/1_Analysis.pdf},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{basic_linear_design,
	editor = {Zumbahlen, H.},
	isbn = {0916550281},
	publisher = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {Basic Linear Design},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/en/education/education-library/linear-circuit-design-handbook.html},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{linear_circuit_design_handbook,
	doi = {10.1016/B978-0-7506-8703-4.X0001-6},
	edition = {1},
	editor = {Zumbahlen, Hank},
	isbn = {0916550281},
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	publisher = {Elsevier/Newnes},
	title = {Linear Circuit Design Handbook},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{ic_op-amp_cookbook,
	address = {Indianapolis, Ind. :},
	author = {Jung, Walter G.},
	edition = {3rd ed.},
	keywords = {sure-fire},
	publisher = {H. W. Sams,},
	title = {IC op-amp cookbook},
	year = {1986}
}

@misc{git_backplane,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	month = mar,
	title = {19 Inch DIN 41612 Backplane},
	url = {https://github.com/TU-Darmstadt-APQ/DIN_41612_Backplane},
	version = {1.0.0},
	year = {2023}
}

@manual{datasheet_keysight6632B,
	organization = {Keysight Technologies},
	title = {6630B Series Single-Output, 80-100 W GPIB Power Supplies},
	url = {https://www.keysight.com/de/de/assets/7018-03200/data-sheets/5990-9303.pdf}
}

@manual{datasheet_SMBJ-Q,
	month = oct,
	organization = {Bourns, Inc.},
	title = {SMBJ-Q Transient Voltage Suppressor Diode Series},
	url = {https://www.bourns.com/docs/product-datasheets/smbj-q.pdf},
	year = {2020}
}

@manual{datasheet_LTC4365,
	edition = {B},
	month = sep,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {LTC4365 Data Sheet - Overvoltage, Undervoltage and Reverse Supply Protection Controller},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/LTC4365.pdf},
	year = {2019}
}

@manual{datasheet_DMN6040SSD,
	edition = {5 - 2},
	month = nov,
	organization = {Diodes Inc.},
	title = {DMN6040SSD Data Sheet - Dual N-Channel Enhancement Mode MOSFET},
	url = {https://www.diodes.com/assets/Datasheets/DMN6040SSD.pdf},
	year = {2016}
}

@manual{datasheet_300144Z,
	month = sep,
	organization = {Vishay Precision Group, Inc.},
	title = {300144Z (Z-Foil) - Vishay Foil Resistors},
	url = {https://foilresistors.com/docs/63115/144z145z.pdf},
	year = {2013}
}

@manual{datasheet_OPA828,
	edition = {D},
	month = dec,
	organization = {Texas Instruments Inc.},
	title = {OPAx828 Datasheet, Low-Offset, Low-Drift, Low-Noise, 45-MHz, 36-V, JFET-Input Operational Amplifiers},
	url = {https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/opa828.pdf},
	year = {2022}
}

@techreport{ResistorDrift,
	author = {Szwarc, Joseph},
	institution = {Vishay Precision Group},
	month = sep,
	number = {63171},
	title = {Predicting Drift in Foil Resistors},
	url = {https://foilresistors.com/docs/63171/TN104.pdf},
	year = {2012}
}

@techreport{ResistorTCR,
	author = {Zandman, Felix and Szwarc, Joseph},
	institution = {Vishay Intertechnology Inc.},
	month = jun,
	number = {60108},
	title = {Non-Linearity of Resistance/Temperature Characteristic: Its Influence on Performance of Precision Resistors},
	url = {https://www.vishay.com/docs/60108/nonlinea.pdf},
	year = {2009}
}

@manual{datasheet_7808A,
	edition = {0.438},
	month = sep,
	organization = {Belden Inc.},
	title = {7808A Datasheet - 50 Ohm Wireless Transmission Coax, RF 240, RG58X, 15 AWG Solid BC, Foil + 95\% TC Braid, PE Jkt},
	url = {https://catalog.belden.com/techdata/EN/7808A\_techdata.pdf},
	year = {2022}
}

@article{guarded_current_source,
	author = {Zanganeh, Mehran},
	doi = {10.12785/IJCNT/010305},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/A new high output impedance wideband AC current source with high
current swing authority for electrical impedance tomography applications.pdf},
	journal = {International Journal of Computing},
	pages = {205–213},
	title = {A new high output impedance wideband AC current source with high current swing authority for electrical impedance tomography applications},
	volume = {01},
	year = {2013}
}

@article{guarded_current_source_compensation,
	author = {Morcelles, K. F. and Sirtoli, V. G. and Bertemes-Filho, P. and Vincence, V. C.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.5005330},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/Howland current source for high impedance load applications.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	number = {11},
	pages = {114705},
	title = {Howland current source for high impedance load applications},
	volume = {88},
	year = {2017}
}

@manual{dvigear_SHR,
	organization = {DVIGear},
	title = {SHR Datasheet - Super High Resolution DVI and HDMI Copper Cables},
	url = {https://files.dvigear.com/docs/DataSheets/SHR\_Series\_Cables\_Data.pdf}
}

@manual{supra_dvi_cable,
	organization = {Jenving Technology AB},
	title = {Supra DVI-DVI Single Link Datasheet},
	url = {http://www.jenving.com/products/view/dvi-dvi-single-link-1001100930}
}

@inproceedings{twisted_pair_cable,
	author = {Knobloch, A. and Garbe, H. and Karst, J.P.},
	booktitle = {1998 IEEE EMC Symposium. International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Symposium Record (Cat. No.98CH36253)},
	doi = {10.1109/ISEMC.1998.750069},
	month = {aug},
	pages = {112–117},
	title = {Shielded or unshielded twisted-pair for high speed data transmission?},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1998}
}

@manual{gore_cat6,
	organization = {W. L. Gore \& Associates Inc.},
	title = {GORE Ethernet Cables (4 Pairs, Cat5e/6/6a)},
	url = {https://www.gore.com/system/files/2021-11/GORE-Ethernet-Cables-4-Pairs-Data-Sheet-050121.pdf},
	year = {2021}
}

@book{ott_electromagnetic,
	abstract = {Summary This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Noise and Interference Designing for Electromagnetic Compatibility Engineering Documentation and EMC United States' EMC Regulations Canadian EMC Requirements European Union's EMC Requirements International Harmonization Military Standards Avionics The Regulatory Process Typical Noise Path Methods of Noise Coupling Miscellaneous Noise Sources Use of Network Theory Summary Problems References Further Reading},
	author = {Ott, Henry W.},
	doi = {10.1002/9780470508510},
	isbn = {9780470189306},
	keywords = {electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem; EMC engineering - crisis and systems approach; network theory use},
	month = {apr},
	pages = {843},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
	title = {Electromagnetic Compatibility Engineering},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{circuit_designers_companion,
	author = {Wilson, Peter},
	doi = {10.1016/B978-0-08-101764-7.02001-6},
	edition = 4,
	month = {jul},
	pages = {496},
	publisher = {Elsevier/Newnes},
	title = {The Circuit Designer's Companion},
	year = {2017}
}

@inproceedings{twisted_pair_magnetic_shielding,
	author = {Cowdell, Robert B.},
	booktitle = {1979 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility},
	doi = {10.1109/ISEMC.1979.7568810},
	month = {oct},
	pages = {1–8},
	title = {Unscrambling the Mysteries About Twisted Wire},
	year = {1979}
}

@techreport{ANSI_SCTE_51_2018,
	institution = {American National Standard},
	month = jul,
	number = 51,
	title = {Method for Determining Drop Cable Braid Coverage},
	url = {https://www.scte.org/documents/653/ANSI_SCTE2051202018.pdf},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{howland_resistor_imbalance,
	abstract = {Franco's "Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits, 3e" is intended for a design-oriented course in applications with operational amplifiers and analog ICs. It also serves as a comprehensive reference for practicing engineers. This new edition includes enhanced pedagogy (additional problems, more in-depth coverage of negative feedback, more effective layout), updated technology (current-feedback and folded-cascode amplifiers, and low-voltage amplifiers), and increased topical coverage (current-feedback amplifiers, switching regulators and phase-locked loops). Table of contents1 Operational Amplifier Fundamentals2 Circuits with Resistive Feedback3 Active Filters: Part I4 Active Filters: Part II5 Static Op Amp Limitations6 Dynamic Op Amp Limitations7 Noise8 Stability9 Nonlinear Circuits10 Signal Generators11 Voltage References and Regulators12 D-A and A-D Converters13 Nonlinear Amplifiers and Phase-Locked Loops},
	author = {Franco, Sergio},
	edition = {3},
	isbn = {9780072320848},
	month = {aug},
	publisher = {McGraw-Hill, Inc.},
	title = {Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits},
	year = {2001}
}

@article{howland_comprehensive,
	abstract = {Howland circuit is a popular high performance, voltage-controlled current pump, which can both sink and source precise amounts of current and provide high output impedance as well as high frequency bandwidth. In this article, analytical expressions are derived for performance characteristics of non-ideal Howland Current Pump, and it is shown that the main characteristics can be adjusted using three independent parameters: resistors’ scale, feedback ratio, and current sensing resistor’s value. The derived expressions are evaluated by computer simulations, and then are used to design a current pump for an impedance cardiography system, as an example. Performance of the circuit is evaluated based on simulations and experimental tests, and then is compared with several previous designs in the literature. The relationships provide a unified framework for the analysis of different configurations of Howland current pump and can facilitate its design process for different applications with specific performance requirements.},
	author = {Mahnam, Amin and Yazdanian, Hassan and {Mosayebi Samani}, Mohsen},
	doi = {10.1016/j.measurement.2015.12.044},
	journal = {Measurement},
	keywords = {Current source; Howland circuit; Impedance measurement; Output impedance},
	month = {mar},
	title = {Comprehensive study of Howland circuit with non-ideal components to design high performance current pumps},
	volume = {82},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{howland_current_source_compensation,
	author = {Tucker, Aaron S. and Fox, Robert M. and Sadleir, Rosalind J.},
	doi = {10.1109/TBCAS.2012.2199114},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/Biocompatible, High Precision, Wideband, Improved Howland Current Source With Lead-Lag Compensation.pdf},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems},
	month = {feb},
	number = {1},
	title = {Biocompatible, High Precision, Wideband, Improved Howland Current Source With Lead-Lag Compensation},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2013}
}

@online{sympy,
	author = {Čertík, Ondřej and others},
	title = {SymPy},
	url = {https://www.sympy.org/en/index.html},
	urldate = {2023-04-07},
	year = 2023
}

@manual{datasheet_MORN,
	month = nov,
	organization = {Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.},
	title = {MORN Datasheet - Dual-In-Line Thin Film Resistor, Surface-Mount Network},
	url = {https://www.vishay.com/docs/60129/morn.pdf},
	year = {2015}
}

@manual{datasheet_LT5400,
	edition = {C},
	month = feb,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {LT5400 Data Sheet - Quad Matched Resistor Network},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/5400fc.pdf},
	year = {2015}
}

@techreport{howland_pease,
	author = {Pease, Robert A.},
	institution = {National Semiconductor (now part of Texas Instruments)},
	month = jan,
	title = {A Comprehensive Study of the Howland Current Pump},
	type = {Application note},
	url = {https://www.ti.com/lit/an/snoa474a/snoa474a.pdf},
	year = {2008}
}

@manual{datasheet_LT1997,
	edition = {A},
	month = apr,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {LT1997-3 Data Sheet - Precision, Wide Voltage Range Gain Selectable Amplifier},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/lt1997-3.pdf},
	year = {2018}
}

@article{laser_modulation_jfet,
	abstract = {We explore and demonstrate the feasibility of an optical-frequency-to-radio-frequency division method that is based on visible or near-infrared laser oscillators only. Comparing harmonic and sum frequencies, we generate the arithmetic average of two visible frequencies. Cascading n stages provides difference-frequency division by 2n. For a demonstration we have phase locked the second harmonic and the sum frequency of two independent diode lasers.},
	author = {Telle, H. R. and Meschede, D. and Hänsch, T. W.},
	doi = {10.1364/OL.15.000532},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/Realization of a new concept for visible frequency division: phase locking of harmonic and sum frequencies.pdf},
	journal = {Opt. Lett.},
	month = may,
	number = {10},
	publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
	title = {Realization of a new concept for visible frequency division: phase locking of harmonic and sum frequencies},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1990}
}

@inproceedings{laser_modulation_jfet_circuit,
	author = {McFerran, John J. and Luiten, Andre Nicholas},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/Wide bandwidth modulation techniques for laser diodes and current noise investigations of laserdiode drivers.pdf},
	title = {Wide bandwidth modulation techniques for laser diodes and current noise investigations of laser diode drivers},
	year = {2002}
}

@article{laser_modulation_jfet2,
	abstract = {We demonstrate the coherent bisection of a 530-THz frequency interval between two lasers by phase locking a third laser to the midfrequency point of the first two by using the nonlinear phase-locking scheme. This is done by comparing the sum frequency of the first two lasers with the second harmonic of the third laser. We also examine the properties of such a frequency divider for the important practical case of a few-terahertz intervals in the 850-nm diode-laser regime.},
	author = {Wynands, R. and Mukai, T. and Hänsch, T. W.},
	doi = {10.1364/OL.17.001749},
	file = {../DgDrive/References/Coherent bisection of optical frequency intervals as large as 530 THz.pdf},
	journal = {Opt. Lett.},
	month = dec,
	number = {24},
	publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
	title = {Coherent bisection of optical frequency intervals as large as 530 THz},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1992}
}

@article{laser_modulation_jfet_appel,
	abstract = {We present a versatile, inexpensive and simple optical phase lock for applications in atomic physics experiments. Thanks to all-digital phase detection and implementation of beat frequency pre-scaling, the apparatus requires no microwave-range reference input and permits phase locking at frequency differences ranging from sub-MHz to 7 GHz (and with minor extension to 12 GHz). The locking range thus covers ground-state hyperfine splittings of all alkali metals, which makes this system a universal tool for many experiments on coherent interaction between light and atoms.},
	author = {Appel, Jürgen and MacRae, Andrew and Lvovsky, A I},
	doi = {10.1088/0957-0233/20/5/055302},
	journal = {Measurement Science and Technology},
	month = apr,
	number = {5},
	title = {A versatile digital GHz phase lock for external cavity diode lasers},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2009}
}

@manual{datasheet_OP07,
	edition = {G},
	month = oct,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {OP07 Data Sheet - Ultralow Offset Voltage Operational Amplifier},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/OP07.pdf},
	year = {2011}
}

@manual{datasheet_ADA4077,
	edition = {F},
	month = aug,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {ADA4077-4 Data Sheet - Low Offset and Drift, High Precision Amplifiers},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ada4077-1_4077-2_4077-4.pdf},
	year = {2022}
}

@phdthesis{thesis_tilman,
	author = {Preuschoff, Tilman},
	doi = {10.26083/tuprints-00023242},
	file = {../References/Laser Technologies for Applications in Quantum.pdf},
	month = feb,
	school = {Technische Universität Darmstadt},
	title = {Laser Spectroscopic Investigation of Exotic States in Noble Gases},
	year = {2023}
}

@manual{datasheet_OPA2140,
	edition = {F},
	month = mar,
	organization = {Texas Instruments Inc.},
	title = {OPAx140 Datasheet, High-Precision, Low-Noise, Rail-to-Rail Output, 11-MHz, JFET Op Amps},
	url = {https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/opa2140.pdf},
	year = {2023}
}

@manual{datasheet_AD8672,
	edition = {F},
	month = mar,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {AD8672 Data Sheet - Precision, Very Low Noise, Low Input Bias Current Operational Amplifiers},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD8671_8672_8674.pdf},
	year = {2015}
}

@manual{datasheet_photodiode,
	month = sep,
	organization = {Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.},
	title = {S9055 Series Data Sheet - Si PIN Photodiodes},
	url = {https://www.hamamatsu.com/content/dam/hamamatsu-photonics/sites/documents/99_SALES_LIBRARY/ssd/s9055_series_kpin1065e.pdf},
	year = {2017}
}

@misc{asymmetric_uncertainty,
	author = {Barlow, Roger},
	doi = {10.48550/arXiv.physics/0401042},
	institution = {Manchester University and Stanford University},
	month = {jan},
	title = {Asymmetric Errors},
	url = {https://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/C030908/papers/WEMT002.pdf},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{threshold_differential_resistance,
	abstract = {An investigation was made of the differential current—voltage characteristics of low-threshold lasers based on InGaAs/GaAIAs quantum-well heterostructures with a strained active layer. The investigation was extended to nonlaser diodes made of identical heterostructures. The attainment of the lasing threshold was accompanied by a negative drop of several ohms in the differential resistance of a diode. This effect was in agreement with a simple model of the junction effect. Quenching of the lasing resulted in an abrupt increase in the voltage across a diode (by tens of millivolts). These abrupt changes in the resistance and voltage were correlated with a jump in the output power.},
	author = {Eliseev, P G and Maege, J and Erbert, G and Beister, G},
	doi = {10.1070/QE1995v025n02ABEH000297},
	journal = {Quantum Electronics},
	month = {feb},
	number = {2},
	title = {Threshold drop of the differential resistance of stripe quantum-well InGaAs/GaAIAs lasers},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1995}
}

@article{threshold_differential_resistance_2,
	abstract = {{The differential resistance curves of GaAs- and GaN-based laser diodes (LDs) are experimentally and numerically investigated. It is found that the dependence of the differential resistance upon the injection current differs in the GaAs- and GaN-based LDs mainly in two aspects. The first is the kink polarity of the differential resistance in the vicinity of the threshold current, and the second is the behavior of the differential resistance curve beyond the threshold current. Self-consistent calculation results suggest that the LD kink and its polarity are determined by the superposition effects of the n-side, active and p-side regions of LDs. It is found that this kink mainly differs in the differential resistance curves of the active region, while the difference in the behavior of the differential resistance curve after the lasing threshold is ascribed to a resistance change in the p-side region caused by a reduced ideality factor.}},
	author = {Li, Xiang and Liu, Zongshun and Zhao, Degang and Jiang, Desheng and Chen, Ping and Zhu, Jianjun and Yang, Jing and Le, Lingcong and Liu, Wei and He, Xiaoguang and Li, Xiaojing and Liang, Feng and Zhang, Liqun and Liu, Jianping and Yang, Hui and Zhang, Yuantao and Du, Guotong},
	doi = {10.1116/1.4950746},
	journal = {Journal of Vacuum Science \& Technology B},
	month = {05},
	number = {4},
	title = {Comparative study of the differential resistance of GaAs- and GaN-based laser diodes},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{tietze_2015,
	author = {Tietze, U. and Schenk, C. and Schmid, E.},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-78655-9},
	edition = {2},
	isbn = {9783540786559},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {1543},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	subtitle = {Handbook for Design and Application},
	title = {Electronic Circuits},
	year = {2015}
}

@manual{datasheet_INA821,
	edition = {D},
	month = jun,
	organization = {Texas Instruments Inc.},
	title = {INA821, Low-Power, Precision Instrumentation Amplifier},
	url = {https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ina821.pdf},
	year = {2020}
}

@manual{datasheet_vescent_laser_driver,
	month = nov,
	organization = {Vescent Photonics LLC},
	title = {D2-105 Laser Controller},
	url = {https://vescent.com/amfile/file/download/file/30/product/56/},
	year = {2020}
}

@manual{datasheet_RTH1004,
	edition = {27.00},
	month = feb,
	organization = {Rohde \& Schwarz GmbH \& Co. KG},
	title = {R\&S RTH1004 Handheld Oscilloscope},
	url = {https://scdn.rohde-schwarz.com/ur/pws/dl_downloads/dl_common_library/dl_brochures_and_datasheets/pdf_1/RTH_Scope_Rider_dat-sw_en_3607-0517-22_v2700.pdf},
	year = {2022}
}

@manual{datasheet_ADA4625,
	edition = {0},
	month = oct,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {ADA4625-1 Data Sheet - Low Noise, Fast Settling Single Supply, RRO, JFET Op Amp},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADA4625-1.pdf},
	year = {2017}
}

@online{moglabs_noise_noise_measurement,
	author = {Ltd., MOG Laboratories Pty},
	title = {DLC Performance},
	url = {https://www.moglabs.com/support/performance},
	urldate = {2023-04-30},
	year = 2023
}

@manual{datasheet_SR560,
	edition = {c},
	month = jul,
	organization = {Stanford Research Systems},
	title = {SR560 Low-Noise Voltage Preamplifier},
	url = {https://www.thinksrs.com/downloads/pdfs/catalog/SR560c.pdf},
	year = {2021}
}

@techreport{appnote_low_noise_amp,
	institution = {Analog Devices Inc. (formerly Linear Technology Corporation)},
	month = feb,
	title = {Measuring {\qty{2}{\nV \per \Hz\tothe{0.5}}} Noise and {\qty{120}{\decibel}} Supply Rejection on Linear Regulators},
	type = {Application note},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/app-notes/an-159.pdf},
	year = {2016}
}

@online{THAT300_noise_model,
	author = {Corporation, THAT},
	title = {SPICE Macro Models},
	url = {https://thatcorp.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/THATMacroModels-Rev05.zip},
	urldate = {2023-05-02},
	year = 2023
}

@phdthesis{thesis_holger,
	address = {Darmstadt},
	author = {John, Holger},
	file = {../References/Dissertation_hjohn.pdf},
	month = feb,
	school = {Technische Universität Darmstadt},
	title = {Entwicklung eines Systems zum Fangen und Kühlen von atomarem Quecksilber},
	url = {http://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/8381},
	year = {2019}
}

@misc{vescent_email,
	author = {Sieger, Markus},
	date = {2018-08-13},
	howpublished = {personal communication},
	organization = {MG Optical Solutions GmbH}
}

@article{diode_laser_shot_noise1,
	abstract = {Simultaneous measurement of the signal-noise level and the corresponding shot-noise level using balanced direct detectors with a delay line is demonstrated. We have observed 1.3-dB squeezing from a constant-current-driven semiconductor laser, which is consistent with 3-dB squeezed noise at the output of the laser when the detection efficiency is taken into account.},
	author = {Machida, Susumu and Yamamoto, Yoshihisa},
	doi = {10.1364/OL.14.001045},
	journal = {Opt. Lett.},
	keywords = {Detectors; Optical elements; Optical signal to noise ratio; Quantum noise; Semiconductor lasers; Squeezed states},
	month = oct,
	number = {19},
	publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
	title = {Observation of amplitude squeezing from semiconductor lasers by balanced direct detectors with a delay line},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1989}
}

@article{shot_noise_ligo,
	author = {McCuller, L. and Dwyer, S. E. and Green, A. C. and Yu, Haocun and Kuns, K. and Barsotti, L. and Blair, C. D. and Brown, D. D. and Effler, A. and Evans, M. and Fernandez-Galiana, A. and Fritschel, P. and Frolov, V. V. and Kijbunchoo, N. and Mansell, G. L. and Matichard, F. and Mavalvala, N. and McClelland, D. E. and McRae, T. and Mullavey, A. and Sigg, D. and Slagmolen, B. J. J. and Tse, M. and Vo, T. and Ward, R. L. and Whittle, C. and Abbott, R. and Adams, C. and Adhikari, R. X. and Ananyeva, A. and Appert, S. and Arai, K. and Areeda, J. S. and Asali, Y. and Aston, S. M. and Austin, C. and Baer, A. M. and Ball, M. and Ballmer, S. W. and Banagiri, S. and Barker, D. and Bartlett, J. and Berger, B. K. and Betzwieser, J. and Bhattacharjee, D. and Billingsley, G. and Biscans, S. and Blair, R. M. and Bode, N. and Booker, P. and Bork, R. and Bramley, A. and Brooks, A. F. and Buikema, A. and Cahillane, C. and Cannon, K. C. and Chen, X. and Ciobanu, A. A. and Clara, F. and Compton, C. M. and Cooper, S. J. and Corley, K. R. and Countryman, S. T. and Covas, P. B. and Coyne, D. C. and Datrier, L. E. H. and Davis, D. and {Di Fronzo}, C. and Dooley, K. L. and Driggers, J. C. and Etzel, T. and Evans, T. M. and Feicht, J. and Fulda, P. and Fyffe, M. and Giaime, J. A. and Giardina, K. D. and Godwin, P. and Goetz, E. and Gras, S. and Gray, C. and Gray, R. and Gustafson, E. K. and Gustafson, R. and Hanks, J. and Hanson, J. and Hardwick, T. and Hasskew, R. K. and Heintze, M. C. and Helmling-Cornell, A. F. and Holland, N. A. and Jones, J. D. and Kandhasamy, S. and Karki, S. and Kasprzack, M. and Kawabe, K. and King, P. J. and Kissel, J. S. and Kumar, Rahul and Landry, M. and Lane, B. B. and Lantz, B. and Laxen, M. and Lecoeuche, Y. K. and Leviton, J. and Liu, J. and Lormand, M. and Lundgren, A. P. and Macas, R. and MacInnis, M. and Macleod, D. M. and Márka, S. and Márka, Z. and Martynov, D. V. and Mason, K. and Massinger, T. J. and McCarthy, R. and McCormick, S. and McIver, J. and Mendell, G. and Merfeld, K. and Merilh, E. L. and Meylahn, F. and Mistry, T. and Mittleman, R. and Moreno, G. and Mow-Lowry, C. M. and Mozzon, S. and Nelson, T. J. N. and Nguyen, P. and Nuttall, L. K. and Oberling, J. and Oram, Richard J. and Osthelder, C. and Ottaway, D. J. and Overmier, H. and Palamos, J. R. and Parker, W. and Payne, E. and Pele, A. and Penhorwood, R. and Perez, C. J. and Pirello, M. and Radkins, H. and Ramirez, K. E. and Richardson, J. W. and Riles, K. and Robertson, N. A. and Rollins, J. G. and Romel, C. L. and Romie, J. H. and Ross, M. P. and Ryan, K. and Sadecki, T. and Sanchez, E. J. and Sanchez, L. E. and Saravanan, T. R. and Savage, R. L. and Schaetzl, D. and Schnabel, R. and Schofield, R. M. S. and Schwartz, E. and Sellers, D. and Shaffer, T. and Smith, J. R. and Soni, S. and Sorazu, B. and Spencer, A. P. and Strain, K. A. and Sun, L. and {Szczepa\ifmmode \acute{n}\else ń\fi{}czyk}, M. J. and Thomas, M. and Thomas, P. and Thorne, K. A. and Toland, K. and Torrie, C. I. and Traylor, G. and Urban, A. L. and Vajente, G. and Valdes, G. and Vander-Hyde, D. C. and Veitch, P. J. and Venkateswara, K. and Venugopalan, G. and Viets, A. D. and Vorvick, C. and Wade, M. and Warner, J. and Weaver, B. and Weiss, R. and Willke, B. and Wipf, C. C. and Xiao, L. and Yamamoto, H. and Yu, Hang and Zhang, L. and Zucker, M. E. and Zweizig, J.},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.104.062006},
	issue = {6},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. D},
	month = sep,
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {LIGO's quantum response to squeezed states},
	volume = {104},
	year = {2021}
}

@article{shot_noise_amplitude_modulation,
	abstract = {An improvement in precision beyond the limit set by the vacuum-state or zero-point fluctuations of the electromagnetic field is reported for the detection of amplitude modulation encoded on a weak signal beam. The improvement is achieved by employing the squeezed light from an optical parametric oscillator to reduce the level of fluctuations below the shot-noise limit. An increase in signal-to-noise ratio of 2.5 dB relative to the shot-noise limit is demonstrated.},
	author = {Xiao, Min and Wu, Ling-An and Kimble, H. J.},
	doi = {10.1364/OL.13.000476},
	journal = {Opt. Lett.},
	keywords = {Frequency modulation; Modulation; Parametric oscillators; Phase modulation; Quantum fluctuations; Squeezed states},
	month = jun,
	number = {6},
	publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
	title = {Detection of amplitude modulation with squeezed light for sensitivity beyond the shot-noise limit},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1988}
}

@misc{git_scan2000,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	month = feb,
	title = {Keithley SCAN2000 SSR Replacement},
	url = {https://github.com/PatrickBaus/SCAN2000},
	version = {2.0.1},
	year = {2022}
}

@manual{datasheet_fluke_5440b,
	organization = {John Fluke Mfg. Co. Inc.},
	title = {5440B \& 5442A Direct Voltage Calibrators},
	year = {1990}
}

@mastersthesis{thesis_sattelmaier,
	author = {Sattelmaier, Thomas},
	month = mar,
	school = {Technische Universität Darmstadt},
	title = {Development and characterization of a temperature controller with sub-millikelvin stability},
	year = {2019}
}

@manual{datasheet_laser_alu,
	month = jun,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {Werkstoffdatenblatt Aluminium: EN AW-7020},
	url = {https://batz-burgel.com/wp-content/uploads/data-de/BB_7020.pdf},
	year = {2020}
}

@article{tempcontroller_30uK,
	author = {{Madhavan Unni}, P. K. and Gunasekaran, M. K. and Kumar, A.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.1529299},
	file = {../DgTemp/References/±30 μK temperature controller from 25 to 103 °C: Study and analysis.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = jan,
	number = {1},
	title = {\ensuremath{\pm}30 \ensuremath{\mu}K temperature controller from 25 to 103 °C: Study and analysis},
	volume = {74},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{tempcontroller_50uK,
	abstract = {{A temperature controller has been developed using a platinum resistance thermometer in a bridge with inductively‐coupled ratio arms. It is capable of maintaining water bath temperatures constant to within \ensuremath{\pm}25 microdegrees Celsius for 24 h in an environment varying as much as \ensuremath{\pm}1.5°C at any temperature from 18 to 28°C. The sensitivity of the controller approaches the theoretical limitation imposed by Johnson noise. The design makes possible control dials which are direct reading in °C.}},
	author = {Larsen, Neil T.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.1683078},
	file = {../DgTemp/References/50 Microdegree Temperature Controller.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = nov,
	number = {1},
	title = {50 Microdegree Temperature Controller},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{tempcontroller_40uK,
	abstract = {A temperature controller is described, capable of maintaining the temperature of a properly constructed thermostat constant to within +or-5 mu K for an hour and 40 mu K for a week in the range from about 280 to 320K. It uses a thermistor as a sensing element in conjunction with a simple AC Wheatstone bridge. The electronic circuits of the controller, consisting of a lock-in amplifier, a proportional, derivative and integral regulator and a power stage, are built of low-cost, commonly available components. An extension of the temperature range of application is straightforward, but will lead to reduced accuracy.},
	author = {Grubič, M and Würz, U},
	doi = {10.1088/0022-3735/11/7/025},
	file = {../DgTemp/References/High-precision low-cost temperature controller.pdf},
	journal = {Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments},
	month = jul,
	number = {7},
	title = {High-precision low-cost temperature controller},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1978}
}

@article{tempcontroller_15uK,
	abstract = {{We have constructed a temperature controller utilizing a thermistor in a high impedance ac Wheatstone bridge. It maintains the temperature of a 1.3 liter volume constant to within \ensuremath{\pm}15 \ensuremath{\mu}°C, over a 40 h period. The controller employs a ratio transformer, a simple homemade preamplifier, a commercial lock‐in amplifier, a small bipolar power amplifier, and a thermoelectric device. Access to the controlled region can be obtained in a few seconds.}},
	author = {Sarid, Dror and Cannell, David S.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.1686815},
	file = {../DgTemp/References/A ±15 microdegree temperature controller.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = nov,
	number = {9},
	title = {A \ensuremath{\pm}15 microdegree temperature controller},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{tempcontroller_65uK,
	abstract = {{A temperature controller for laser diode using modulation of an error signal which is proportional to the difference between the sensor temperature and the setpoint temperature is described. By controlling the amplitude of the modulation signal automatically we obtained a temperature stability of \ensuremath{\pm}60 \ensuremath{\mu}K at 22.75 °C in a laboratory environment with temperature variations of about 4 K.}},
	author = {Lee, Ho Seong and Yang, Sung Hoon and Chung, Nak Sam},
	doi = {10.1063/1.1141183},
	file = {../DgTemp/References/Temperature controller using an error signal modulation.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = apr,
	number = {4},
	title = {Temperature controller using an error signal modulation},
	volume = {61},
	year = {1990}
}

@article{tempcontroller_10uK,
	abstract = {{The general problem of designing active proportional thermostats is discussed, and a design philosophy is deduced. The application of this philosophy to the construction and operation of a precision proportional thermostat for geophysical accelerometers in boreholes is described in detail. The thermostat discussed is of small size and weight, is simple to operate, and requires less than 5 W of power. It maintains the temperature of an instrument and its vacuum enclosure of 1688 cm3 total volume and 7 kg mass constant within 10 \ensuremath{\mu}°C over periods of days in the presence of fluctuations in the ambient temperature of several degrees. Various models of the thermostat, with several different configurations of thermal insulation, have been tested extensively in both laboratory and borehole environments. Stable proportional operation has been achieved with setpoint temperatures ranging from 15 to 35 °C and with the difference between the setpoint and mean ambient temperatures varying from 4 to 10 °C. The electronic circuitry is designed to provide a maximum heater power of 15 W, and the thermistor is calibrated over the range −40–150°C. With suggested modifications, the thermostat is applicable to a variety of instruments over a fairly wide temperature range.}},
	author = {Dratler, Jay, Jr.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.1686523},
	file = {../DgTemp/References/A proportional thermostat with 10 microdegree stability.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = nov,
	number = {11},
	title = {A proportional thermostat with 10 microdegree stability},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{tempcontroller_10uK_jw,
	author = {Williams, Jim},
	file = {../DgTemp/References/EDN-Split-a-temperature-degree-to-10uC.pdf},
	journal = {Electronic Design},
	month = may,
	number = {10},
	title = {Split a temperature degree to 10 µ°C},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1974}
}

@article{ciddor,
	abstract = {In a previous paper \[Appl. Opt.35, 1566 (1996)\]one of us presented new equations for evaluation of the phaserefractive index of air over a range of wavelengths and atmosphericparameters. That paper also gave an incorrect, althoughsufficiently accurate, procedure for calculating the group refractiveindex. Here we describe the results of a more rigorous derivationof the group index that takes proper account of the Lorentz–Lorenzformula, and we demonstrate that deviations from the Lorentz–Lorenzformula are insignificant to within a foreseeable precision ofdispersion measurements for atmospheric conditions. We also deriveand evaluate a simplification of the resultant equation that is usefulfor exploratory calculations. We clarify the limits of validity ofthe standard equation for the group refractive index and correct someminor errors in the previous paper.},
	author = {Ciddor, Philip E. and Hill, Reginald J.},
	doi = {10.1364/AO.38.001663},
	journal = {Appl. Opt.},
	month = mar,
	number = {9},
	publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
	title = {Refractive index of air. 2. Group index},
	volume = {38},
	year = {1999}
}

@manual{datasheet_tec,
	edition = {00},
	month = jan,
	organization = {Laird Thermal Systems Inc.},
	title = {CP14-127-06-L1-W4.5 Data Sheet - Ceramic Plate Series Thermoelectric Coolere},
	url = {https://lairdthermal.com/products/thermoelectric-cooler-modules/peltier-cp-series/CP14-127-06-L1-W4.5/pdf/},
	year = {2022}
}

@online{aiostreams,
	author = {Michel, Vincent},
	month = aug,
	title = {aiostream},
	url = {https://github.com/vxgmichel/aiostream},
	urldate = {2023-05-06},
	year = 2022
}

@misc{git_kraken,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	month = may,
	title = {Kraken Labdeamon},
	url = {https://github.com/PatrickBaus/sensorDaemon},
	version = {4.2.1},
	year = {2023}
}

@mastersthesis{thesis_liebmann,
	author = {Liebmann, Tobias},
	month = nov,
	school = {Technische Universität Darmstadt},
	title = {Mikrocontrollergesteuerte Temperaturregelung},
	type = {Bachelor's Thesis},
	year = {2017}
}

@misc{rfc_cbor,
	abstract = {The Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) is a data format whose design goals include the possibility of extremely small code size, fairly small message size, and extensibility without the need for version negotiation. These design goals make it different from earlier binary serializations such as ASN.1 and MessagePack. This document obsoletes RFC 7049, providing editorial improvements, new details, and errata fixes while keeping full compatibility with the interchange format of RFC 7049. It does not create a new version of the format.},
	author = {Bormann, Carsten and Hoffman, Paul E.},
	doi = {10.17487/RFC8949},
	howpublished = {RFC 8949},
	month = dec,
	number = 8949,
	pagetotal = 66,
	publisher = {RFC Editor},
	series = {Request for Comments},
	title = {Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR)},
	year = 2020
}

@misc{rfc_json,
	abstract = {JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is a lightweight, text-based, language-independent data interchange format. It was derived from the ECMAScript Programming Language Standard. JSON defines a small set of formatting rules for the portable representation of structured data. This document removes inconsistencies with other specifications of JSON, repairs specification errors, and offers experience-based interoperability guidance.},
	author = {Bray, Tim},
	doi = {10.17487/RFC8259},
	howpublished = {RFC 8259},
	month = dec,
	number = 8259,
	pagetotal = 16,
	publisher = {RFC Editor},
	series = {Request for Comments},
	title = {The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format},
	year = 2017
}

@misc{git_labnode,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	month = sep,
	title = {LabNode Python API},
	url = {https://github.com/PatrickBaus/labnode_async},
	version = {0.16.1},
	year = {2022}
}

@misc{git_pid,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	month = apr,
	title = {PID-CPP},
	url = {https://github.com/PatrickBaus/PID-CPP},
	version = {1.0.0},
	year = {2022}
}

@manual{datasheet_AD5681R,
	edition = {D},
	month = dec,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {AD5681R Data Sheet - Tiny 16-/14-/12-Bit SPI nanoDAC+, with \ensuremath{\pm}2 (16-Bit) LSB INL and 2 ppm/°C Reference},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD5683R_5682R_5681R_5683.pdf},
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{git_labnode_kicad,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	month = jan,
	title = {Labnode - A Laboratory Temperature Controller},
	url = {https://github.com/TU-Darmstadt-APQ/Labnode_PID},
	version = {1.4.1},
	year = {2022}
}

@article{split_pid,
	abstract = {{The traditional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) algorithm for regulation suffers from a tradeoff: placing the sensor near the sample being regulated ensures that its steady-state temperature matches the desired setpoint. However, the propagation delay (lag) between heater and sample can limit the control bandwidth. Moving the sensor closer to the heater reduces the lag and increases the bandwidth but introduces offsets and drifts into the temperature of the sample. Here, we explore the consequences of using two probes—one near the heater, one near the sample—and assigning the integral term to the sample probe and the other terms to the heater probe. The split-PID algorithm can outperform PID control loops based on one sensor.}},
	author = {Znaimer, Leith and Bechhoefer, John},
	doi = {10.1063/1.4898197},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {10},
	note = {106105},
	number = {10},
	title = {Note: Split PID control—Two sensors can be better than one},
	volume = {85},
	year = {2014}
}

@book{multi_sensor_pid,
	address = {Hoboken, NJ, USA},
	author = {Skogestad, Sigurd and Postlethwaite, Ian},
	isbn = {0470011688},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
	title = {Multivariable Feedback Control: Analysis and Design},
	year = {2005}
}

@manual{datasheet_LTC6655,
	edition = {J},
	month = apr,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {LTC6655 Data Sheet - 0.25ppm Noise, Low Drift Precision References},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ltc6655-6655ln.pdf},
	year = {2021}
}

@manual{datasheet_AD5760,
	edition = {F},
	month = apr,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {AD5760 Data Sheet - 0Ultra Stable, 16-Bit \ensuremath{\pm}0.5 LSB INL, Voltage Output DAC},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ltc6655-6655ln.pdf},
	year = {2018}
}

@manual{datasheet_LTC2508-32,
	edition = {C},
	month = apr,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {LTC2508-32 Data Sheet - 32-Bit Oversampling ADC with Configurable Digital Filter},
	url = {https://www.mouser.de/datasheet/2/609/250832fc-3125031.pdf},
	year = {2017}
}

@manual{datasheet_s102,
	month = mar,
	organization = {Vishay Precision Group, Inc.},
	title = {S Series - High Precision Foil Resistor},
	url = {https://foilresistors.com/docs/63001/63001.pdf},
	year = {2015}
}

@manual{datasheet_amphenol_thermistor,
	month = mar,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {RL0503-5820-97-MS Data Sheet - NTC Type MS Thermometrics Epoxy-Coated Thermistor},
	url = {https://www.amphenol-sensors.com/hubfs/AAS-920-574B-Thermometrics-NTC-Type-MS-032822-web.pdf},
	year = {2022}
}

@article{steinhart-hart,
	abstract = {A function for use in interpolating thermistor calibrations has been found which is suitable for use with a wide variety of thermistors for ranges of a few degrees to a few hundred degrees. It is T−1 = A + B log R + C (log R)3 where T is the Kelvin temperature, R the resistance, and A, B and C constants. This function possesses a number of desirable properties and fits thermistor data considerably better than many such functions now in use.},
	author = {Steinhart, John S. and Hart, Stanley R.},
	doi = {10.1016/0011-7471(68)90057-0},
	issn = {0011-7471},
	journal = {Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts},
	month = {aug},
	number = {4},
	title = {Calibration curves for thermistors},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1968}
}

@article{thermistor_noise,
	abstract = {{As part of the development of a spectrally uniform room-temperature absolute radiometer, we have studied the electrical noise of several bulk chip thermistors in order to estimate the noise floor and optical dynamic range. Understanding the fundamental limits of the temperature sensitivity leads inevitably to studying the noise background of the complex electro-thermal system. To this end, we employ a measurement technique based on alternating current synchronous demodulation. Results of our analysis show that the combination of a low-current noise Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET) preamplifier together with chip thermistors is optimal for our purpose, yielding a root mean square noise temperature of 2.8 \ensuremath{\mu}K in the frequency range of 0.01 Hz to 1 Hz.}},
	author = {Ryger, Ivan and Harber, Dave and Stephens, Michelle and White, Malcolm and Tomlin, Nathan and Spidell, Matthew and Lehman, John},
	doi = {10.1063/1.4976029},
	file = {../DgTemp/References/Noise characteristics of thermistors: Measurement methods and results of selected devices.pdf},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {02},
	note = {024707},
	number = {2},
	title = {Noise characteristics of thermistors: Measurement methods and results of selected devices},
	volume = {88},
	year = {2017}
}

@manual{datasheet_MAX329,
	edition = {3},
	month = feb,
	organization = {Analog Devices Inc.},
	title = {MAX329 Data Sheet - Ultra-Low Leakage Monolithic CMOS Analog Multiplexers},
	url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/max328-max329.pdf},
	year = {2011}
}

@manual{datasheet_vhp101,
	month = mar,
	organization = {Vishay Precision Group, Inc.},
	title = {VHP101 data sheet - Ultra-High Precision Hermetically Sealed Bulk Metal® Foil Resistor Ultra-High Precision Hermetically Sealed Bulk Metal® Foil Resisto},
	url = {https://foilresistors.com/docs/63003/vhp100.pdf},
	year = {2021}
}

@inproceedings{dielectric_absorption_pvc_pe_ptfe,
	author = {Mergos, John A. and Athanassopoulou, Maria D. and Argyropoulos, Theodore G. and Dervos, Constantine T. and Vassiliou, Panayota},
	booktitle = {2010 10th IEEE International Conference on Solid Dielectrics},
	doi = {10.1109/ICSD.2010.5568019},
	file = {../DgTemp/References/The effect of accelerated UV-ageing on the dielectric properties of PVC, PTFE and HDPE.pdf},
	month = {jul},
	title = {The effect of accelerated UV-ageing on the dielectric properties of PVC, PTFE and HDPE},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{ecdl_paris,
	abstract = {We have developed external cavity diode lasers, where the wavelength selection is assured by a low loss interference filter instead of the common diffraction grating. The filter allows a linear cavity design reducing the sensitivity of the wavelength and the external cavity feedback against misalignment. By separating the feedback and wavelength selection functions, both can be optimized independently leading to an increased tunability of the laser. The design is employed for the generation of laser light at 698, 780 and 852nm. Its characteristics make it a well suited candidate for space-born lasers.},
	author = {Baillard, X. and Gauguet, A. and Bize, S. and Lemonde, P. and Laurent, Ph. and Clairon, A. and Rosenbusch, P.},
	doi = {10.1016/j.optcom.2006.05.011},
	journal = {Optics Communications},
	keywords = {External cavity laser; Interference filter; Grating; Stability; Tunability; Laser cooling},
	month = {may},
	number = {2},
	title = {Interference-filter-stabilized external-cavity diode lasers},
	volume = {266},
	year = {2006}
}

@article{gfactor_theory,
	abstract = {The anomalous magnetic moment of the electron a e measured in a Penning trap occupies a unique position among high precision measurements of physical constants in the sense that it can be compared directly with the theoretical calculation based on the renormalized quantum electrodynamics (QED) to high orders of perturbation expansion in the fine structure constant \ensuremath{\alpha} , with an effective parameter \ensuremath{\alpha} / \ensuremath{\pi} . Both numerical and analytic evaluations of a e up to ( \ensuremath{\alpha} / \ensuremath{\pi} ) 4 are firmly established. The coefficient of ( \ensuremath{\alpha} / \ensuremath{\pi} ) 5 has been obtained recently by an extensive numerical integration. The contributions of hadronic and weak interactions have also been estimated. The sum of all these terms leads to a e ( theory ) = 1 159 652 181.606 ( 11 ) ( 12 ) ( 229 ) \ensuremath{\times} 10 − 12 , where the first two uncertainties are from the tenth-order QED term and the hadronic term, respectively. The third and largest uncertainty comes from the current best value of the fine-structure constant derived from the cesium recoil measurement: \ensuremath{\alpha} − 1 ( Cs ) = 137.035 999 046 ( 27 ) . The discrepancy between a e ( theory ) and a e ( ( experiment ) ) is 2.4 \ensuremath{\sigma} . Assuming that the standard model is valid so that a e (theory) = a e (experiment) holds, we obtain \ensuremath{\alpha} − 1 ( a e ) = 137.035 999 1496 ( 13 ) ( 14 ) ( 330 ) , which is nearly as accurate as \ensuremath{\alpha} − 1 ( Cs ) . The uncertainties are from the tenth-order QED term, hadronic term, and the best measurement of a e , in this order.},
	article-number = {28},
	author = {Aoyama, Tatsumi and Kinoshita, Toichiro and Nio, Makiko},
	doi = {10.3390/atoms7010028},
	journal = {Atoms},
	month = {feb},
	number = {1},
	title = {Theory of the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Electron},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2019}
}

@article{gfactor_theory_codegen,
	abstract = {Among 12 672 Feynman diagrams contributing to the electron anomalous magnetic moment at the tenth order, 6354 are the diagrams having no lepton loops, i.e., those of quenched type. Because the renormalization structure of these diagrams is very complicated, some automation scheme is inevitable to calculate them. We developed an algorithm to write down FORTRAN programs for numerical evaluation of these diagrams, where the necessary counterterms to subtract out ultraviolet subdivergence are generated according to Zimmermann's forest formula. Thus far we have evaluated crudely integrals of 2232 tenth-order vertex diagrams which require vertex renormalization only. Remaining 4122 diagrams, which have ultraviolet-divergent self-energy subdiagrams and infrared-divergent subdiagrams, are being evaluated by giving small mass \ensuremath{\lambda} to photons to control the infrared problem.},
	author = {Aoyama, T. and Hayakawa, M. and Kinoshita, T. and Nio, M.},
	doi = {10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2006.01.040},
	issn = {0550-3213},
	journal = {Nuclear Physics B},
	month = {apr},
	number = {1},
	pages = {138–180},
	title = {Automated calculation scheme for \ensuremath{\alpha}n contributions of QED to lepton g−2: Generating renormalized amplitudes for diagrams without lepton loops},
	volume = {740},
	year = {2006}
}

@inbook{gfactor_ions_scaling,
	abstract = {In this review we address the topic of X-ray spectroscopic investigations of the ground-state transitions in the heaviest one-electron systems by using the intense beams of cooled heavy ions provided by the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) at GSI Darmstadt. Such experiments on high-Z ions open up unique possibilities for the investigation of the quantum electrodynamical (QED) effects in the nonperturbative domain of extremely strong electromagnetic fields. Particular emphasis is given to the developments as well as to the current progress for the future experiments aiming for the sensitive tests of the higher-order bound-state QED effects. These include novel high-resolution detection systems: crystal spectrometers in combination with position-sensitive solid-state detectors and bolometers.},
	address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
	author = {Stöhlker, Th. and Gumberidze, A. and Trassinelli, M. and Andrianov, V. and Beyer, H. F. and Kraft-Bermuth, S. and Bleile, A. and Egelhof, P. and collaboration, The FOCAL},
	booktitle = {Precision Physics of Simple Atoms and Molecules},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-75479-4_9},
	editor = {Karshenboim, Savely G.},
	isbn = {978-3-540-75479-4},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {157–163},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	title = {Quantum Electrodynamics in Extreme Fields: Precision Spectroscopy of High-Z H-like Systems},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{gfactor_experimental,
	author = {Fan, X. and Myers, T. G. and Sukra, B. A. D. and Gabrielse, G.},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.071801},
	issue = {7},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	month = {Feb},
	numpages = {6},
	pages = {071801},
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment},
	url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.071801},
	volume = {130},
	year = {2023}
}

@article{penning_trap_laser_spectroscopy,
	abstract = { An overview is presented of laser spectroscopy experiments with cold, trapped, highly charged ions, which will be performed at the HITRAP facility at GSI in Darmstadt (Germany). These high-resolution measurements of ground-state hyperfine splittings will be three orders of magnitude more precise than previous measurements. Moreover, from a comparison of measurements of the hyperfine splittings in hydrogen-like and lithium-like ions of the same isotope, QED effects at high electromagnetic fields can be determined within a few percent. Several candidate ions suited for these laser spectroscopy studies are presented.PACS Nos.: 12.20.Fv, 21.10.Ky, 32.10.Fn, 32.30.–r },
	author = {Winters, D FA and Vogel, M and Segal, D M and Thompson, R C and Nörtershäuser, W},
	doi = {10.1139/p07-023},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Physics},
	month = {may},
	number = {5},
	title = {Laser spectroscopy of hyperfine structure in highly charged ions: a test of QED at high fields},
	volume = {85},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{laser_microwave_double_resonance_spectroscopy,
	author = {Quint, W. and Moskovkhin, D. L. and Shabaev, V. M. and Vogel, M.},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.78.032517},
	issue = {3},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
	month = sep,
	numpages = {8},
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {Laser-microwave double-resonance technique for g-factor measurements in highly charged ions},
	volume = {78},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{penning_trap_transparent,
	abstract = {{We have conceived, built, and operated a cryogenic Penning trap with an electrically conducting yet optically transparent solid electrode. The trap, dedicated to spectroscopy and imaging of confined particles under large solid angles, is of “half-open” design with one open endcap and one closed endcap that mainly consists of a glass window coated with a highly transparent conductive layer. This arrangement allows for the trapping of externally or internally produced particles and yields flexible access for optical excitation and efficient light collection from the trapping region. At the same time, it is electrically closed and ensures long-term ion confinement under well-defined conditions. With its superior surface quality and its high as well as homogeneous optical transmission, the window electrode is an excellent replacement for partially transmissive electrodes that use holes, slits, metallic meshes, and the like.}},
	author = {Wiesel, M. and Birkl, G. and Ebrahimi, M. S. and Martin, A. and Quint, W. and Stallkamp, N. and Vogel, M.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.5002180},
	issn = {0034-6748},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	month = {12},
	number = {12},
	title = {Optically transparent solid electrodes for precision Penning traps},
	volume = {88},
	year = {2017}
}

@article{penning_trap_half_open,
	author = {von Lindenfels, David and Vogel, Manuel and Quint, Wolfgang and Birkl, Gerhard and Wiesel, Marco},
	doi = {10.1007/s10751-013-0961-z},
	journal = {Hyperfine interactions},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {197–207},
	publisher = {Springer Science + Business Media B.V},
	title = {{H}alf-open {P}enning trap with efficient light collection for precision laser spectroscopy of highly charged ions},
	year = {2013}
}

@article{bi82+_qed,
	author = {Shabaev, Vladimir M. and Bondarev, Andrey I. and Glazov, Dmitry A. and Kaygorodov, M. Y. and Kozhedub, Yury S. and Maltsev, Ilia A. and Malyshev, Aleksei V. and Popov, R V and Tupitsyn, I. I. and Zubova, Nadezhda},
	doi = {10.1007/s10751-018-1537-8},
	journal = {Hyperfine Interactions},
	month = {nov},
	title = {Stringent tests of QED using highly charged ions},
	volume = {239},
	year = {2018}
}

@phdthesis{thesis_seppo,
	abstract = {Mit Hilfe von optischen Messmethoden können atomare Strukturen mit außerordentlicher Präzision untersucht werden. Abweichungen von den theoretischen Vorhersagen können dabei Hinweise auf neue physikalische Effekte liefern. Daher kommt Präzisionsmessungen an atomaren Übergängen auch in Zukunft große Bedeutung zu. Mit der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde ein Lasersystem für Präzisionsmessungen an Bismuth (209 Bi82+ ), Tellur (130 Te2 ) sowie Rydberg-Zuständen von Rubidium (85 Rb) entwickelt und charakterisiert. In der Anwendung konnten spektroskopische Frequenzmessungen an Tellur und Rubidium realisiert werden. Das Lasersystem besteht aus einem zweifach frequenzverdoppelten Diodenlaser, der über einen optischen Resonator und ein RF-Schwebungssignal bei allen zugänglichen Wellenlängen absolut stabilisierbar ist. Der Aufbau des Lasersystems wird vorgestellt sowie die systematischen Abweichungen diskutiert, die durch Druckabhängigkeit des Brechungsindex der im Transferresonator enthaltenen Luft entstehen. Für ein geplantes Experiment zur Messung der Hyperfeinaufspaltung des Grundzustands von 209 Bi82+ ergibt sich eine Stabilität, die besser als 6,14 MHz bei 244 nm ist. Dies erlaubt eine Verbesserung der Präzision der Übergangsfrequenzmessung von vier Größenordnungen. Durch die Nutzung eines bereits installierten evakuierten Resonators lässt sich die Präzision zusätzlich steigern. Die erreichte Genauigkeit wird an einer 130 Te2 -Spektroskopie bestimmt. Acht aus der Literatur bekannte Referenzlinien mit Frequenzen zwischen 613720,717 GHz und 616803,545 GHz wurden erneut aufgenommen. Bei drei Linien, die im Emissionsspektrum eines Argon-Ionen-Lasers liegen, wurde eine Abweichung zu den in der Literatur angegebenen Frequenzen festgestellt. Weitere Unklarheiten in der Literatur werden behoben. Ebenfalls Teil dieser Arbeit ist die erstmalige präzise Vermessung von 843 dopplerfreien Referenzen zwischen 613881,150 GHz und 616614,258 GHz mit einer Genauigkeit von größtenteils unter 4 MHz. Des weiteren werden Messungen der elektromagnetisch induzierten Transparenz (EIT) an Rydberg-Übergängen von 85 Rb vorgestellt. Aufgenommene Übergangslinien mit Hauptquantenzahlen von n=20, 58, 79, 97 und 150 werden vorgestellt. Beispielhaft am Übergang mit dem Rydberg-Zustand 97 2 D an 85Rb wird das auftretende Spektrum an Zwei-Photonen-Resonanzen bei Variation von Anfangs-, Zwischen- und Endzustand analysiert und erklärt. Die Energieverschiebung von Unterzuständen durch elektrische und magnetische Felder wird untersucht. Durch eine Frequenzmessung am Zwei-Photonen-Übergang 5 2 S1/2 {$\rightarrow$} 150 2 D5/2 wird die Ionisationsenergie von 85 Rb erneut bestimmt. },
	address = {Darmstadt},
	author = {Albrecht, Sebastian},
	month = aug,
	school = {Technische Universität Darmstadt},
	title = {Ein Lasersystem zur Spektroskopie von hochgeladenen Ionen, Tellurmolekülen und Rubidium-Rydberg-Zuständen },
	url = {http://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/3906/},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{blue_laser_nobel_lecture,
	author = {Akasaki, Isamu},
	doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.87.1119},
	issue = {4},
	journal = {Rev. Mod. Phys.},
	month = oct,
	numpages = {13},
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {Nobel Lecture: Fascinated journeys into blue light},
	volume = {87},
	year = {2015}
}

@article{Nakamura_1996,
	abstract = {InGaN multi-quantum-well (MQW) structure laser diodes (LDs) fabricated from   III-V nitride materials were grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on   sapphire substrates. The mirror facet for a laser cavity was formed by etching of III-V   nitride films without cleaving. As an active layer, the InGaN MQW structure was used.   The InGaN MQW LDs produced 215 mW at a forward current of 2.3 A, with a sharp   peak of light output at 417 nm that had a full width at half-maximum of 1.6 nm under   the pulsed current injection at room temperature. The laser threshold current density   was  4 kA/cm2. The emission wavelength is the shortest one ever generated by a   semiconductor laser diode.},
	author = {Nakamura, Shuji and Senoh, Masayuki and Nagahama, Shin-ichi and Iwasa, Naruhito and Yamada, Takao and Matsushita, Toshio and Kiyoku, Hiroyuki Kiyoku Hiroyuki and Sugimoto, Yasunobu Sugimoto Yasunobu},
	doi = {10.1143/JJAP.35.L74},
	journal = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics},
	month = jan,
	number = {1B},
	title = {InGaN-Based Multi-Quantum-Well-Structure Laser Diodes},
	volume = {35},
	year = {1996}
}

@article{uv_cw_laser_diode_first,
	author = {Akasaki, I and Sota, S and Sakai, H and Tanaka, T and Koike, M and Amano, H},
	doi = {10.1049/el:19960743},
	journal = {Electronics Letters},
	month = {jun},
	number = {12},
	pages = {1105–1106},
	publisher = {IET},
	title = {Shortest wavelength semiconductor laser diode},
	volume = {32},
	year = {1996}
}

@article{uv_pulsed_laser_diode_first,
	abstract = {Quantum well structures composed of GaInN well and GaN barrier were fabricated. Room-temperature stimulated emission by pulsed current injection is observed from group III nitride using the very thin active layer, for the first time.},
	author = {Akasaki, Isamu and Amano, Hiroshi and Sota, Shigetoshi and Sakai, Hiromitsu and Tanaka, Toshiyuki and Koike, Masayoshi},
	doi = {10.7567/JJAP.34.L1517},
	journal = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics},
	month = nov,
	number = {11B},
	pages = {L1517},
	title = {Stimulated Emission by Current Injection from an AlGaN/GaN/GaInN Quantum Well Device},
	volume = {34},
	year = {1995}
}

@article{quips_100_atoms,
	author = {{Ohl de Mello}, Daniel and Schäffner, Dominik and Werkmann, Jan and Preuschoff, Tilman and Kohfahl, Lars and Schlosser, Malte and Birkl, Gerhard},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.203601},
	issue = {20},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	month = may,
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {Defect-Free Assembly of 2D Clusters of More Than 100 Single-Atom Quantum Systems},
	volume = {122},
	year = {2019}
}

@phdthesis{thesis_lars,
	author = {Paus, Lars},
	month = jun,
	school = {Technische Universität Darmstadt},
	title = {A New Setup for Scaling Up Microlens-Based Individual-Atom Quantum Processors},
	year = {2023}
}

@article{quatum_computer_scaling_ions,
	abstract = {{Trapped ions are among the most promising systems for practical quantum computing (QC). The basic requirements for universal QC have all been demonstrated with ions, and quantum algorithms using few-ion-qubit systems have been implemented. We review the state of the field, covering the basics of how trapped ions are used for QC and their strengths and limitations as qubits. In addition, we discuss what is being done, and what may be required, to increase the scale of trapped ion quantum computers while mitigating decoherence and control errors. Finally, we explore the outlook for trapped-ion QC. In particular, we discuss near-term applications, considerations impacting the design of future systems of trapped ions, and experiments and demonstrations that may further inform these considerations.}},
	author = {Bruzewicz, Colin D. and Chiaverini, John and McConnell, Robert and Sage, Jeremy M.},
	doi = {10.1063/1.5088164},
	journal = {Applied Physics Reviews},
	month = {05},
	number = {2},
	title = {Trapped-ion quantum computing: Progress and challenges},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2019}
}

@article{te_reference_lines,
	abstract = {We have measured the absolute wave numbers of 39 transitions of ^130Te\_2 spanning the spectral region of 420.9-464.6 nm to an accuracy of better than 2 parts in 10^9 by use of saturation spectroscopy and Fabry-Pérot interferometry. These measurements provide a set of convenient and accurate transfer standards for laser wavelength calibration spanning the entire Stilbene-420 dye-tuning curve.},
	author = {Scholl, T. J. and Rehse, S. J. and Holt, R. A. and Rosner, S. D.},
	doi = {10.1364/JOSAB.22.001128},
	journal = {J. Opt. Soc. Am. B},
	keywords = {Fabry-Perot; Metrology; Spectroscopy; high-resolution; Spectroscopy; laser; Spectroscopy; saturation; Spectroscopy; visible; Dye lasers; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Laser beams; Laser sources; Precision metrology; Saturation spectroscopy},
	month = may,
	number = {5},
	publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
	title = {Absolute wave-number measurements in $^{130}Te_2$: reference lines spanning the 420.9-464.6 nm region},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{optical_transitions_ar13,
	author = {von Lindenfels, David and Wiesel, M. and Glazov, D. A. and Volotka, A. V. and Sokolov, M. M. and Shabaev, V. M. and Plunien, G. and Quint, W. and Birkl, G. and Martin, A. and Vogel, M.},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.87.023412},
	file = {../References/Experimental access to higher-order Zeeman effects by precision spectroscopy of highly charged ions in a Penning trap.pdf},
	issue = {2},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
	month = feb,
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {Experimental access to higher-order Zeeman effects by precision spectroscopy of highly charged ions in a Penning trap},
	volume = {87},
	year = {2013}
}

@manual{datasheet_vh6020,
	month = nov,
	organization = {Stable Laser Systems},
	title = {Vacuum Housing 6010/6020 Datasheet},
	url = {https://stablelasers.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/6010_20_R1.pdf},
	year = {2015}
}

@techreport{appnote_ilx_millikelvin,
	author = {Savani, Vikram and Johnson, Dr. Lawrence A.},
	institution = {ILX Lightwave},
	month = aug,
	title = {Achieving Millikelvin Temperature Stability},
	type = {Application note},
	url = {https://www.newport.com/medias/sys_master/images/images/hfb/h4d/8797050372126/AN38-Achieving-Millikelvin-Temperature-Stability.pdf},
	year = {2013}
}

@article{flicker_noise_autocorrelation2,
	abstract = {1/f noise is very common but is difficult to handle in a metrological way. After having recalled the main characteristics of a strongly correlated noise, this paper will determine relationships giving confidence intervals over the arithmetic mean and the linear drift parameters. A complete example of processing of an actual measurement sequence affected by 1/f noise will be given.},
	author = {Vernotte, F and Lantz, E},
	doi = {10.1088/0026-1394/52/2/222},
	file = {../References/Metrology and 1_f noise: linear regressions and confidence intervals in flicker noise context.pdf},
	journal = {Metrologia},
	month = feb,
	number = {2},
	publisher = {IOP Publishing},
	title = {Metrology and 1/f noise: linear regressions and confidence intervals in flicker noise context},
	volume = {52},
	year = {2015}
}

@inproceedings{flicker_noise_autocorrelation,
	author = {Wei, G.},
	booktitle = {1993 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium},
	doi = {10.1109/FREQ.1993.367412},
	file = {../References/Flicker Noise Process Analysis .pdf},
	month = {jun},
	pages = {321–325},
	title = {Flicker noise process analysis},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{tempco_avalanche_breackdown,
	abstract = {{The temperature dependence of avalanche breakdown voltage in Si p‐n junctions is calculated by a simplified method. The calculated results agree with experiments in specifically doped junctions as well as in abrupt junctions. It is also discussed how the doping profile affects the temperature coefficient.}},
	author = {Kajiyama, Kenji and Kanbe, Hiroshi},
	doi = {10.1063/1.322999},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
	month = aug,
	number = {6},
	title = {Temperature dependence of avalanche breakdown voltage in Si p‐n junctions},
	volume = {47},
	year = {2008}
}

@misc{git_lm399_burnin_board,
	author = {Baus, Patrick},
	month = may,
	title = {ADR399/LM399 Burnin Board},
	url = {https://github.com/TU-Darmstadt-APQ/LM399_Burnin_Board},
	version = {1.0.1},
	year = {2023}
}

@inproceedings{input_filter_middlebrook_solution,
	author = {Middlebrook, RD},
	booktitle = {Proc. Powercon},
	month = {may},
	pages = {A3–1},
	title = {Design techniques for preventing input-filter oscillations in switched-mode regulators},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1978}
}

@inbook{concurrent_programming,
	abstract = {This chapter is intended for all those who expect that in their future activities they will become seriously involved in the problems that arise in either the design or the more advanced applications of digital information processing equipment; they are further intended for all those who are just interested in information processing.},
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Dijkstra, Edsger W.},
	booktitle = {The Origin of Concurrent Programming: From Semaphores to Remote Procedure Calls},
	doi = {10.1007/978-1-4757-3472-0_2},
	editor = {Hansen, Per Brinch},
	isbn = {978-1-4757-3472-0},
	month = {may},
	pages = {65–138},
	publisher = {Springer New York},
	title = {Cooperating Sequential Processes},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{laser_squeezed_light,
	author = {Kim, J. and Somani, S. and Yamamoto, Y.},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-56814-5},
	isbn = {9783642568145},
	month = {aug},
	pages = {258},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	series = {Springer Series in Photonics},
	title = {Nonclassical Light from Semiconductor Lasers and LEDs},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{laser_squeezed_light2,
	abstract = {We have measured the longitudinal-mode-partition noise of free-running, grating-feedback external-cavity and injection-locked semiconductor lasers, using a nonsymmetric Mach–Zehnder interferometer. For an external-cavity laser operated at a high pumping level, the contribution of the longitudinal-mode-partition noise to the total intensity noise was negligible, and 0.9 dB of amplitude squeezing was observed. On the other hand, injection locking suppressed the longitudinal-mode-partition noise by 34 dB, and 1.9 dB of amplitude squeezing was observed when the locking bandwidth was 5 GHz. A further increase in the locking bandwidth reduced the suppression of the longitudinal-mode-partition noise and degraded the amplitude squeezing.},
	author = {Inoue, Shuichiro and Lathi, Seema and Yamamoto, Yoshihisa},
	doi = {10.1364/JOSAB.14.002761},
	journal = {J. Opt. Soc. Am. B},
	keywords = {Antireflection coatings; Injection locking; Laser modes; Lasers; Semiconductor lasers; Single mode lasers},
	month = nov,
	number = {11},
	publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
	title = {Longitudinal-mode-partition noise and amplitude squeezing in semiconductor lasers},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1997}
}

@article{krypton17+,
	abstract = { We present experimental data on visible transitions in highly charged ions observed in the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) electron beam ion traps, including results from lines within the ground-state configuration and the first excited configuration. Measurements of lines produced by Kr (q = 11+ to 22+), Xe (q = 18+ to 35+), and Ba (q = 28+ to 36+) ions, corresponding mainly to 3sl 3pm 3dn configurations, were carried out. The ionization stages were determined experimentally by sweeping the electron beam energy over the ionization threshold of each species. We propose possible identifications for the lines with the help of simple atomic structure calculations. However, most observed lines remained unidentified, demonstrating that the understanding of visible spectra from highly charged ions, even if obtained under nearly "ideal" experimental conditions, is still in its infancy. These spectral data may be useful for the diagnostics of magnetically confined plasmas and may set the stage for future measurements of radiative lifetimes. In our experiments, we used the emission from visible lines to image the intersection of the electron beam with a beam of neutral atoms injected into the trap at a right angle as well as the ion cloud in the trap. Under some conditions, the diameter of the ion cloud may be an order of magnitude larger than that of the electron beam. PACS Nos.: 32.30Jc, 39.30+w, 52.59Rz },
	author = {López-Urrutia, J.R. Crespo and Beiersdorfer, P and Widmann, K and Decaux, V},
	doi = {10.1139/p02-080},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Physics},
	month = {dec},
	number = {12},
	title = {Visible spectrum of highly charged ions: The forbidden optical lines of Kr, Xe, and Ba ions in the Ar I to Kr I isoelectronic sequence},
	volume = {80},
	year = {2002}
}

@article{krypton17+_2,
	author = {Guise, Nicholas D. and Tan, Joseph N. and Brewer, Samuel M. and Fischer, Charlotte F. and Jönsson, Per},
	doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.89.040502},
	issue = {4},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
	month = apr,
	publisher = {American Physical Society},
	title = {Measurement of the Kr xviii $3d$ ${}^{2}{D}_{5/2}$ lifetime at low energy in a unitary Penning trap},
	volume = {89},
	year = {2014}
}

@inproceedings{totdev,
	author = {Howe, D.A.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (49th Annual Symposium)},
	doi = {10.1109/FREQ.1995.483917},
	month = {may},
	pages = {321–329},
	title = {An extension of the Allan variance with increased confidence at long term},
	year = {1995}
}

@article{totdev_2,
	author = {Howe, D.A.},
	doi = {10.1109/58.869040},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control},
	month = {sep},
	number = {5},
	title = {The total deviation approach to long-term characterization of frequency stability},
	volume = {47},
	year = {2000}
}

@manual{datasheet_ws8,
	month = mar,
	organization = {HighFinesse GmbH},
	title = {WS8-10 Series Data Sheet},
	url = {https://www.highfinesse.com/en/wavelengthmeter/wavelengthmeter-further-information/technical-information-wavelengthmeter-ws8-10-series.pdf},
	year = {2023}
}

@article{bi82+_wavelength,
	author = {{Ullmann}, Johannes and {Andelkovic}, Zoran and {Brandau}, Carsten and {Dax}, Andreas and {Geithner}, Wolfgang and {Geppert}, Christopher and {Gorges}, Christian and {Hammen}, Michael and {Hannen}, Volker and {Kaufmann}, Simon and {König}, Kristian and {Litvinov}, Yuri A. and {Lochmann}, Matthias and {Maaß}, Bernhard and {Meisner}, Johann and {Murböck}, Tobias and {Sánchez}, Rodolfo and {Schmidt}, Matthias and {Schmidt}, Stefan and {Steck}, Markus and {Stöhlker}, Thomas and {Thompson}, Richard C. and {Trageser}, Christian and {Vollbrecht}, Jonas and {Weinheimer}, Christian and {Nörtershäuser}, Wilfried},
	doi = {10.1038/ncomms15484},
	eid = {15484},
	file = {../References/High precision hyperfine measurements in Bismuth challenge bound-state strong-field QED.pdf},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	month = may,
	pages = {15484},
	title = {High precision hyperfine measurements in Bismuth challenge bound-state strong-field QED},
	volume = {8},
	year = 2017
}

@article{article_3458A_input_impedance_3,
	author = {Lenicek, Ivan and Ilic, Damir and Malaric, Roman},
	doi = {10.1109/TIM.2008.923786},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
	keywords = {Voltmeters; Electrical resistance measurement; Voltage; Circuits; Capacitance measurement; Electromagnetic measurements; Current measurement; Thermal resistance; Particle measurements; Resistors; Digital voltmeter (DVM); input capacitance; input offset current; input resistance; Digital voltmeter (DVM); input capacitance; input offset current; input resistance},
	month = {may},
	number = {8},
	pages = {1685–1688},
	title = {Determination of High-Resolution Digital Voltmeter Input Parameters},
	volume = {57},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{matplotlib,
	abstract = {Matplotlib is a 2D graphics package used for Python for
  application development, interactive scripting, and publication-quality
  image generation across user interfaces and operating systems.},
	author = {Hunter, J. D.},
	doi = {10.1109/MCSE.2007.55},
	journal = {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
	month = {jun},
	number = {3},
	pages = {90–95},
	publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
	title = {Matplotlib: A 2D graphics environment},
	volume = {9},
	year = 2007
}

@online{reactivex,
	author = {Microsoft},
	month = jun,
	title = {ReactiveX},
	url = {https://github.com/ReactiveX},
	urldate = {2024-07-14},
	year = 2011
}