Antalya 26.3: Token Authentication and Authorization

[zvonand]

Cherry-picked from #1430.

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Introduce authentication using access tokens.

Changelog category (leave one):

• New Feature

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Introduce token-based authentication and authorization.

CI/CD Options

Exclude tests:

• Fast test
• Integration Tests
• Stateless tests
• Stateful tests
• Performance tests
• All with ASAN
• All with TSAN
• All with MSAN
• All with UBSAN
• All with Coverage
• All with Aarch64
• All Regression
• Disable CI Cache

Regression jobs to run:

• Fast suites (mostly <1h)
• Aggregate Functions (2h)
• Alter (1.5h)
• Benchmark (30m)
• ClickHouse Keeper (1h)
• Iceberg (2h)
• LDAP (1h)
• Parquet (1.5h)
• RBAC (1.5h)
• SSL Server (1h)
• S3 (2h)
• Tiered Storage (2h)

[github-actions]

Workflow [PR], commit [efc8bdf]

[zvonand]

test_backward_compatibility/test_convert_ordinary.py::test_convert_ordinary_to_atomic is not related to this PR